将 System.Data.SqlClient 升级到版本 4.5.0-preview2 后，Dapper 抛出 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection 异常

Question

我最近将我的一个 ASP.NET 核心应用程序从 net461 应用程序升级到 ASP.NET 核心 2.0 应用程序，因为过去唯一阻碍我的是 System.Transactions（现在支持）。

升级后，访问任何使用以下函数的函数时出现错误：

protected static TransactionScope GetTransactionScope()
{
    TransactionOptions transactionOptions = new TransactionOptions
    {
        IsolationLevel = System.Transactions.IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted,
        Timeout = TransactionManager.MaximumTimeout
    };
    return new TransactionScope(TransactionScopeOption.Required, transactionOptions);
}

错误：

Enlisting in Ambient transactions is not supported.

根据我的 google 研究，我在 GitHub 上看到了一些与此相关的未解决问题，他们都说将 System.Data.SqlClient 升级到最新的预发布版将解决这个问题.

我相信这解决了那个问题，但引起了另一个问题。我在我的项目中使用 Dapper v1.50.2，我认为它无法使用 System.Data.SqlClient 的预发布版本，因为我现在收到以下错误：

The type initializer for 'System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection' threw an exception

有谁知道我如何使用 Dapper 并摆脱这个环境事务错误？当出现这样的错误时，我不确定 System.Transactions 是如何移植过来的。

Answer 1

我最近解决了这个问题。首先，在你的 Web.csproj 中替换

<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.All" Version="2.0.5" />

和

 <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Antiforgery" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.ApplicationInsights.HostingStartup" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Abstractions" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Cookies" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Core" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Facebook" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Google" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.MicrosoftAccount" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.OAuth" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.OpenIdConnect" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Twitter" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.Policy" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.AzureAppServices.HostingStartup" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.AzureAppServicesIntegration" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.CookiePolicy" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cors" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cryptography.Internal" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cryptography.KeyDerivation" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.Abstractions" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.AzureStorage" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.Extensions" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.Abstractions" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Abstractions" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Server.Abstractions" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Html.Abstractions" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Abstractions" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Extensions" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Features" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.JsonPatch" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Localization" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Localization.Routing" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.MiddlewareAnalysis" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc" Version="2.0.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Abstractions" Version="2.0.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApiExplorer" Version="2.0.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core" Version="2.0.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Cors" Version="2.0.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.DataAnnotations" Version="2.0.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Formatters.Json" Version="2.0.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Formatters.Xml" Version="2.0.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization" Version="2.0.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor" Version="2.0.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.Extensions" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.ViewCompilation" Version="2.0.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.RazorPages" Version="2.0.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers" Version="2.0.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures" Version="2.0.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.NodeServices" Version="2.0.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Owin" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Language" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Runtime" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.ResponseCaching" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.ResponseCaching.Abstractions" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.ResponseCompression" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Rewrite" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.Abstractions" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.HttpSys" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Https" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Abstractions" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Libuv" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Session" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaServices" Version="2.0.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebSockets" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Razor" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Data.Sqlite" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Data.Sqlite.Core" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Abstractions" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Redis" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.AzureKeyVault" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.CommandLine" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.EnvironmentVariables" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.FileExtensions" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Ini" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.UserSecrets" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Xml" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.DiagnosticAdapter" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Abstractions" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Composite" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Embedded" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Physical" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.FileSystemGlobbing" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.Abstractions" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Identity.Core" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Identity.Stores" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Localization" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Localization.Abstractions" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.AzureAppServices" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Configuration" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.EventSource" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.TraceSource" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.ObjectPool" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Options" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.WebEncoders" Version="2.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers" Version="2.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.BrowserLink" Version="2.0.1" />

在此包引用中，我删除了对 EntityFramework 和 SqlServer 缓存的所有引用。然后，添加对旧 System.Data.SqlClient

的引用

<PackageReference Include="System.Data.SqlClient" Version="4.3.0" />

希望对您有所帮助！

Answer 2

使用 NuGet 包管理器并搜索 "System.Data.SqlClient"，安装最新版本，异常消失。

Answer 3

我想与问题消息分享我的解决方案：

The type initializer for 'Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection' threw an exception.

问题中也出现了“Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory”。

这似乎使用 Dapper 或 Microsoft.Data.SqlClient 库。让我告诉你，我有两个 C# 项目：

ConnectionToDB（2.中使用的项目）
ASP.NET 核心应用程序

我发现的问题是 1. 具备所有必要的 libraries/dependencies 功能，但由于某种原因无法正常工作。问题是 Microsoft.Data.SqlClient 也必须在 2. 内才能工作。我不知道为什么，但这可能对任何人都有帮助。

此致！

将 System.Data.SqlClient 升级到版本 4.5.0-preview2 后，Dapper 抛出 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection 异常

Dapper is throwing System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection exception after upgrading System.Data.SqlClient to version 4.5.0-preview2

c#

asp.net

dapper

asp.net-core

asp.net-core-2.0