无法使用 Facebook 获取位置和电子邮件 API

Question

在我的 Android 应用程序中，我开发了这段代码来使用我的帐户登录并获取用户属性的姓名、位置和电子邮件。问题是我能得到名字，但我不能得到电子邮件和位置。当我尝试我的代码而不尝试捕获应用程序崩溃和我在 getproperty("email") 和 getlocation() 中的日志点时。当我使用尝试。应用程序有效，但没有电子邮件或位置。

public class Share extends Fragment {private static final String TAG ="Share";private UiLifecycleHelper uiHelper;
private View otherView;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // To maintain FB Login session
        uiHelper = new UiLifecycleHelper(getActivity(), callback);
        uiHelper.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.share, container, false);
        // Looks for Login button
        LoginButton authButton = (LoginButton) view.findViewById(R.id.authButton);
        authButton.setFragment(this);
        // Set View that should be visible after log-in invisible initially
        otherView = view.findViewById(R.id.other_views);
        otherView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        //authButton.setReadPermissions(Arrays.asList("user_likes", "user_status","email","user_birthday"));
        return view;
    }

    // Called when session changes
    private Session.StatusCallback callback = new Session.StatusCallback() {
        @Override
        public void call(Session session, SessionState state,Exception exception) {
            onSessionStateChange(session, state, exception);
        }
    };

    // When session is changed, this method is called from callback method
    private void onSessionStateChange(Session session, SessionState state,Exception exception) {
        final TextView name = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.name);
        final TextView mail = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.mail);
        final TextView location = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.location);
        final TextView locale   = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.locale);
        final TextView info = (TextView)getView().findViewById(R.id.msginfo);
        final LinearLayout views= (LinearLayout)getView().findViewById(R.id.other_views);

        if (state.isOpened()) {
            Log.i(TAG, "Logged in...");
            // make request to the /me API to get Graph user
            views.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            info.setText("You can now share images in facebook ");
            Request.newMeRequest(session, new Request.GraphUserCallback() {

                // callback after Graph API response with user
                // object
                @Override
                public void onCompleted(GraphUser user, Response response) {
                    if (user != null) {
                        try {
                            // Set view visibility to true
                            otherView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                            // Set User name
                            name.setText("Hello " + user.getName());
                            // Set Email
                            mail.setText("Your Email: " + user.getProperty("email").toString());
                            locale.setText("Locale: " + user.getProperty("locale").toString());
                            location.setText("Your Current Location: " + user.getLocation().getProperty("name").toString());

                        }
                        catch(Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }).executeAsync();
        } else if (state.isClosed()) {
            views.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            info.setText("If you want to share images in Facebook, please Login");

            Log.i(TAG, "Logged out...");
            otherView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        uiHelper.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        Log.i(TAG, "OnActivityResult...");
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        uiHelper.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        uiHelper.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        uiHelper.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        uiHelper.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }
}

Answer 1

问题是您没有请求权限：

authButton.setReadPermissions(Arrays.asList("user_likes", "user_status","email","user_birthday"));

但是，您使用的是较旧的 Facebook SDK，而 newest SDK is 4.0.+. Below, I will give you a full sample code for Facebook login, based on the newest API. Keep in mind that you first have to add your application in developers.facebook as the documentation 提到了。

public class LoginActivity extends ActionBarActivity{

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int responseCode, Intent data)
{
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, responseCode, data);
    callbackManager.onActivityResult(requestCode, responseCode, data);
}

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    FacebookSdk.sdkInitialize(this.getApplicationContext());
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
    callbackManager = CallbackManager.Factory.create();
    loginButton = (LoginButton) findViewById(R.id.loginFaceBook_button);
    List<String> permissionNeeds = Arrays.asList("user_photos", "email", "user_birthday", "public_profile");
    loginButton.setReadPermissions(permissionNeeds);

    loginButton.registerCallback(callbackManager, new FacebookCallback<LoginResult>()
    {
        @Override
        public void onSuccess(LoginResult loginResult)
        {
            System.out.println("onSuccess");
            GraphRequest request = GraphRequest.newMeRequest
                    (loginResult.getAccessToken(), new GraphRequest.GraphJSONObjectCallback()
                    {
                        @Override
                        public void onCompleted(JSONObject object, GraphResponse response)
                        {
                            // Application code
                            Log.v("LoginActivity", response.toString());
                            //System.out.println("Check: " + response.toString());
                            try
                            {
                                String id = object.getString("id");
                                String name = object.getString("name");
                                String email = object.getString("email");
                                String gender = object.getString("gender");
                                String birthday = object.getString("birthday");
                                System.out.println(id + ", " + name + ", " + email + ", " + gender + ", " + birthday);
                            }
                            catch (JSONException e)
                            {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }

                        }
                    });
            Bundle parameters = new Bundle();
            parameters.putString("fields", "id,name,email,gender, birthday");
            request.setParameters(parameters);
            request.executeAsync();
        }

        @Override
        public void onCancel()
        {
            System.out.println("onCancel");
        }

        @Override
        public void onError(FacebookException exception)
        {
            System.out.println("onError");
            Log.v("LoginActivity", exception.getCause().toString());
        }
    });
  }
}

如果您想使用 Fragment 而不是 ActionBarActivity，只需在您的许可行之后添加 loginButton.setFragment(this);。

manifest.xml:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/> 
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<application
    <!-- your other attrs..-->
    <meta-data
        android:name="com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId"
        android:value="@string/app_id"/> <!-- Get this one from developers.facebook -->
    <activity
        android:name="com.facebook.FacebookActivity"
        android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenLayout|screenSize|orientation"
        android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"
        android:label="@string/app_name"/>

您还需要向您的应用程序添加一个 哈希键。这是使用代码执行此操作的方法：

try
{
    //paste Your package name at the first parameter
    PackageInfo info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("PUT_YOUR_PACKAGE_NAME_HERE",
            PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
    for (android.content.pm.Signature signature : info.signatures)
    {
        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
        md.update(signature.toByteArray());
        String sign = Base64.encodeToString(md.digest(), Base64.DEFAULT);
        Log.e("MY KEY HASH:", sign);
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),sign,     Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}
catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e)
{
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
{
}

它打印出哈希键后，将其复制粘贴到项目所在的 facebook.developer 帐户。

在grandle中，你应该在repositories中添加jcenter并且在dependecies中添加compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.0.0'。

buildscript {
repositories {
    jcenter()
}
dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.1.0'
    // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
    // in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects 
{
repositories {
    jcenter()
    /*more project attrs..*/
  }
}

和另一个 grandle 文件：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 21
buildToolsVersion "21.1.2"

defaultConfig {
    applicationId "YOUR_PACKAGE_NAME"
    minSdkVersion 14
    targetSdkVersion 21
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
}
buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
}
}dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.3'
compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.0.0'
}

编辑：

为了跟踪用户的位置，您需要一个 GPS 跟踪器，类似于 this. "user_location" permission does not return a lon, lat, but a Page 对象，我认为这不是您想要的。所以，您的权限应该是 List<String> permissionNeeds = Arrays.asList("user_photos", "email", "user_birthday", "public_profile"); 现在您应该能够检索用户的电子邮件

无法使用 Facebook 获取位置和电子邮件 API

Can't get location and email using Facebook API

java

android

facebook-graph-api