Usercontrol 中带有 CompositeCollection 的 WPF ComboBox 不起作用:SelectedIndex 设置为 -1

WPF ComboBox with CompositeCollection in Usercontrol does not work: SelectedIndex set to -1

我正在使用 MVVM。

我有一个由

组成的 CompositeCollection

当我直接在我的视图中使用 ComboBox XAML 代码时,SelectedIndex 设置为 0(如预期的那样)。

但是,当我将 ComboBox XAML 代码放入 Usercontrol 并在我的视图中使用该控件时,SelectedIndex 设置为 -1。 知道如何解决这个问题,以便我可以使用用户控件吗?

我的所有绑定都有效。

注:

但是,当 ComboBox XAML 代码位于 Usercontrol 中时,代码不会进入

if (comboboxItem.Content.ToString() == "Select a vendor")
                {
                    //gets here when code is in view <-> code in control
                    return null;
                }

组合框转换器

public class ComboboxConverter : IValueConverter
{
   public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {

        var vendor = value as Vendor;
        if (vendor != null)
        {
            return vendor;
        }
        return null;
}
   public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        var comboboxItem = value as ComboBoxItem;
        if (comboboxItem != null)
        {
            if (comboboxItem.Content.ToString() == "Select a vendor")
            {
                //gets here when code is in view <-> code in control
                return null;
            }
            return null;
        }

        var vendor = value as Vendor;
        if (vendor != null)
        {
            return vendor;
        }
        return null;
    }
}

供应商控制

<UserControl x:Class="Tool.Controls.VendorControl"
         xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Tool.Controls"
         xmlns:System="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
         xmlns:objects='clr-namespace:Tool.Objects'
         xmlns:converters='clr-namespace:Tool.Converters'
         mc:Ignorable="d" >
<UserControl.Resources>
<converters:ComboboxConverter x:Key='ComboboxConverter' />
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid>
<ComboBox Name='cmbVendor'
              SelectedItem='{Binding Vendor, Converter={StaticResource ComboboxConverter}, Mode=TwoWay}'
              Grid.Column='1'
              IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem='True'>
      <ComboBox.Resources>
    <CollectionViewSource x:Key='VendorsCollection'
                          Source='{Binding Vendors}' />            
        <DataTemplate DataType='{x:Type objects:Vendor}'>
          <StackPanel Orientation='Horizontal'>
            <TextBlock Text='{Binding Name}' />
          </StackPanel>
        </DataTemplate>
      </ComboBox.Resources>
      <ComboBox.ItemsSource>
        <CompositeCollection>
          <ComboBoxItem Content='Select a vendor' />
          <CollectionContainer Collection='{Binding Source={StaticResource VendorsCollection}}' />
        </CompositeCollection>
      </ComboBox.ItemsSource>
    </ComboBox>

ViewModel

private void OnWindowLoaded()
    {
         LoadVendors();
    }

    ObservableCollection<Vendor> _vendors = new ObservableCollection<Vendor>();
    public ObservableCollection<Vendor> Vendors
    {
        get
        {
            return _vendors;
        }

    }


    private Vendor _vendor;
    public Vendor Vendor
    {
        get
        {
            return _vendor;
        }

        set
        {
            if (value != _vendor)
            {
                _vendor = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(Vendor));
            }
        }
    }

private void LoadVendors()
    {
            var dVendors = VendorHelper.GetVendors();

            if (Vendors.Count > 0)
            {
                DispatcherHelper.CheckBeginInvokeOnUI(() => Vendors.Clear());
            }

            dVendors.ForEach(dV =>
            {
                var vendor = new Vendor(dV);
                DispatcherHelper.CheckBeginInvokeOnUI(() => Vendors.Add(vendor));
            });
    }

开始时,当您的 Vendor 为 null 时,函数 Convert 也会 return null 但您的组合框不知道 null 是什么意思,这就是为什么它将其 selected 索引值设置为 - 1. 您可以通过创建一个行为来解决此问题,该行为在设置为 -1 时始终 select 索引 0。

public class SelectFirstItemBehavior : Behavior<ComboBox>
{
    protected override void OnAttached()
    {
        AssociatedObject.SelectionChanged += AssociatedObject_SelectionChanged;
    }

    protected override void OnDetaching()
    {
        AssociatedObject.SelectionChanged -= AssociatedObject_SelectionChanged;
        base.OnDetaching();
    }

    private void AssociatedObject_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var combobox = sender as ComboBox;
        if (combobox != null && combobox.SelectedIndex == -1)
        {
            combobox.SelectedIndex = 0;
        }
    }
}

然后在你的 XAML 部分:

   xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"

...

在您的组合框中:

<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
    <SelectFirstItemBehavior/>
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>