运行 pyinstaller 另一台装有 Chromedriver 的电脑

Question

我正在尝试在 pyinstaller 的可执行文件中添加 Chrome 驱动程序。虽然这是可能的，但似乎我在另一台计算机上尝试运行时收到以下错误消息。

我已经尝试了很多帖子，包括这个，但不幸的是，这没有提供预期的结果。最好的情况是当 chrome exe 位于同一个文件夹中时，我可以运行它在我自己的计算机上，这没有帮助。

代码 1：

Main.py

from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()

在另一台电脑上运行ning 时得到的结果：

错误 1：

找不到Chrome路径

   C:\Users\Aperture Science\Desktop>123.exe
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 74, in start
      File "subprocess.py", line 709, in __init__
      File "subprocess.py", line 997, in _execute_child
    FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified

    During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "main.py", line 42, in <module>
      File "main.py", line 33, in main
      File "site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chrome\webdriver.py", line 68, in __init__
      File "site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 81, in start
    selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH. Please see https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/home

    [2228] Failed to execute script main

我该如何解决这个问题？

我从 link 得到的提供：

代码 2：

from selenium import webdriver
import os, sys, inspect
current_folder = os.path.realpath(os.path.abspath(os.path.split(inspect.getfile(inspect.currentframe() ))[0]))
chromedriver = os.path.join(current_folder,"chromedriver.exe")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path = chromedriver)
driver.get("http://www.imdb.com/")

REQUIRES Chrome 设置路径中的 exe，捆绑 chrome 未读取。因此打包 chrome 无法按预期工作。

Answer 1

使用--add-binary在应用程序中捆绑驱动程序：

pyinstaller -F --add-binary "C:\drivers\chromedriver.exe";"." script.py

并使用sys._MEIPASS获取提取驱动程序的文件夹：

import sys, os, time
from selenium import webdriver

if __name__ == "__main__":

  if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False): 
    # executed as a bundled exe, the driver is in the extracted folder
    chromedriver_path = os.path.join(sys._MEIPASS, "chromedriver.exe")
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(chromedriver_path)
  else:
    # executed as a simple script, the driver should be in `PATH`
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()

  driver.get("https://whosebug.com")
  time.sleep(5)

  driver.quit()

Answer 2

或者简单地说：

pyinstaller --onefile script.py --paths "C:\drivers\chromedriver.exe"

运行 pyinstaller 另一台装有 Chromedriver 的电脑

Running pyinstaller another pc with Chromedriver

python

selenium

pyinstaller

python-3.x

selenium-webdriver