不能 运行 uwsgi 在 emperror 模式下使用 ini 文件 - 权限被拒绝
cant run uwsgi with ini file in emperror mode - Permission denied
我不能 运行 uwsgi 在 emperror 模式下使用我的 ini 文件。我用 sudo pip install uwsgi.
安装了 uwsgi
当我尝试启动 uwsgi 时，出现错误：
sudo /etc/init.d/uwsgi start
/etc/init.d/uwsgi: line 72: /usr/share/uwsgi/init/snippets: No such file or directory
/etc/init.d/uwsgi: line 73: /usr/share/uwsgi/init/do_command: No such file or directory
[....] Starting app server(s): uwsgi/etc/init.d/uwsgi: line 80: do_command: command not found
failed!
我正在使用 Debian。首先，我尝试关注 django and nginx docs，但当它不起作用时，我用谷歌搜索了很多。
这是我的 ebook_uwsgi.ini 文件：
# ebook_uwsgi.ini file
[uwsgi]
emperor = /etc/uwsgi/vassals
#plugins = python #if uwsgi installed with pip, dont have to use this line
# Django-related settings
# the base directory (full path)
chdir = /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/wsgi/ebook/
# Django's wsgi file
module = controller.wsgi:application
# the virtualenv (full path)
home = /var/www/django/ebook
# process-related settings
# master
master = true
# maximum number of worker processes
processes = 10
# the socket (use the full path to be safe
socket = /var/uwsgi/ebook.sock
# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed
chmod-socket = 664
uid = www-data
gid = www-data
# clear environment on exit
vacuum = true
no-site = True
wsgi-file = /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/wsgi/ebook/controller/wsgi.py
env = DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=controller.settings # set an environment variable
这是我的 ebook_nginx.conf:
# mysite_nginx.conf
# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream django {
server unix:///var/uwsgi/ebook.sock; # for a file socket
#server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}
# configuration of the server
server {
# the port your site will be served on
listen 8001;
# the domain name it will serve for
server_name IP #.bookdownloading.com; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
charset utf-8;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
# Django media
location /media {
alias /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/data; # your Django project's media files - amend as required
}
location /static {
alias /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/wsgi/static/; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
}
# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
include /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
}
}
其中IP代表服务器真实IP。
当我用我的 ini 文件启动 uwgi 时，我得到 Permission denied:
uwsgi --ini ebook_uwsgi.ini
[uWSGI] getting INI configuration from ebook_uwsgi.ini
*** Starting uWSGI 2.0.10 (64bit) on [Tue Apr 14 17:11:32 2015] ***
compiled with version: 4.7.2 on 14 April 2015 16:47:40
os: Linux-2.6.32-042stab104.1 #1 SMP Thu Jan 29 12:58:41 MSK 2015
nodename: zoltan
machine: x86_64
clock source: unix
pcre jit disabled
detected number of CPU cores: 8
current working directory: /var/www/django/ebook/ebook
detected binary path: /usr/local/bin/uwsgi
chdir() to /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/wsgi/ebook/
your processes number limit is 2062113
your memory page size is 4096 bytes
detected max file descriptor number: 1024
lock engine: pthread robust mutexes
thunder lock: disabled (you can enable it with --thunder-lock)
*** starting uWSGI Emperor ***
bind(): Permission denied [core/socket.c line 230]
我在 /var/uwsgi/ebook.sock 中使用 socked，我将 www-data 设置为 uwsgi 目录的所有者：
ls -la /var
total 128
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 15 apr 14 16:29 .
drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 23 apr 12 19:46 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 19 apr 13 06:25 backups
...
drwxr-xr-x 2 www-data www-data 2 apr 14 16:36 uwsgi
为什么我的权限被拒绝？
//编辑：
我缺少一些配置设置。所以这是我的新 ini 文件：
# ebook_uwsgi.ini file
[uwsgi]
#emperor = /etc/uwsgi/vassals
#plugins = python #if uwsgi installed with pip, dont have to use this line
# Django-related settings
# the base directory (full path)
chdir = /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/wsgi/ebook/
# Django's wsgi file
module = controller.wsgi:application
# the virtualenv (full path)
home = /var/www/django/ebook
# process-related settings
# master
master = true
# maximum number of worker processes
processes = 1
# the socket (use the full path to be safe
socket = /var/uwsgi/ebook.sock
# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed
chmod-socket = 664
uid = www-data
gid = www-data
# clear environment on exit
vacuum = true
no-site = True
wsgi-file = /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/wsgi/ebook/controller/wsgi.py
#env = DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=controller.settings # set an environment variable
和 nginx 设置：
# mysite_nginx.conf
# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream ebook {
server unix:///var/uwsgi/ebook.sock; # for a file socket
#server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}
# configuration of the server
server {
# the port your site will be served on
listen 8001 default_server;
# the domain name it will serve for
server_name IP; #.bookdownloading.com; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
charset utf-8;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
# Django media
location /media {
alias /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/data; # your Django project's media files - amend as required
}
location /static {
alias /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/wsgi/static/; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
}
# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
uwsgi_pass ebook;
include /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
}
}
无论我是否运行 uwsgi，我都会得到502 Bad Gateway。错误 nginx 日志：
2015/05/12 16:22:08 [crit] 3002#0: *1 connect() to unix:///var/uwsgi/ebook.sock failed (13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream, client: 78.45.37.119, server: IP, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "uwsgi://unix:///var/uwsgi/ebook.sock:", host: "IP:8001"
嗯，尽管我已经将 stocket 文件的所有者设置为 www-data，但它是作为我的用户创建的，nginx 无法读取它。
我已经阅读了您的 post 并且您遇到了权限问题，因为可能 www-data 对文件夹 uwsgi 没有写权限，您有两种测试方法：
- 使用 www-data 用户登录并尝试在
/var/uwsgi/ 中创建一个文件
- 使用 www-data 用户登录
su - www-data
- 将文件夹权限更改为 775 (
chmod 775 /var/uwsgi/)
另一种选择是尝试将套接字的路径更改为 tmp 文件夹。我使用 tmp 文件夹在 VM 中尝试了您的配置，它运行良好
ebook_uwsgi.ini:
socket = /tmp/ebook.sock
ebook_nginx.conf:
upstream django {
server unix:///tmp/ebook.sock;
}
不知何故，当我从 linux 用户 运行 uwsgi 时，uwsgi 忽略了我的 ini 文件并使用我的用户的所有者和组创建了 ebook.sock，未指定 www-data。当我手动将所有者和组更改为 www-data 时，网页已加载。
问题出在文件 uwsgi_params 的权限上。使用nginx文件后一切正常
我也遇到了同样的情况
/usr/share/uwsgi/init/snippets 和 /usr/share/uwsgi/init/do_commands
以上两个文件丢失pip install uwsgi
但是apt-get install uwsgi添加了以上两个文件并解决了问题
我不能 运行 uwsgi 在 emperror 模式下使用我的 ini 文件。我用 sudo pip install uwsgi.
安装了 uwsgi
当我尝试启动 uwsgi 时，出现错误：
sudo /etc/init.d/uwsgi start
/etc/init.d/uwsgi: line 72: /usr/share/uwsgi/init/snippets: No such file or directory
/etc/init.d/uwsgi: line 73: /usr/share/uwsgi/init/do_command: No such file or directory
[....] Starting app server(s): uwsgi/etc/init.d/uwsgi: line 80: do_command: command not found
failed!
我正在使用 Debian。首先，我尝试关注 django and nginx docs，但当它不起作用时，我用谷歌搜索了很多。 这是我的 ebook_uwsgi.ini 文件：
# ebook_uwsgi.ini file
[uwsgi]
emperor = /etc/uwsgi/vassals
#plugins = python #if uwsgi installed with pip, dont have to use this line
# Django-related settings
# the base directory (full path)
chdir = /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/wsgi/ebook/
# Django's wsgi file
module = controller.wsgi:application
# the virtualenv (full path)
home = /var/www/django/ebook
# process-related settings
# master
master = true
# maximum number of worker processes
processes = 10
# the socket (use the full path to be safe
socket = /var/uwsgi/ebook.sock
# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed
chmod-socket = 664
uid = www-data
gid = www-data
# clear environment on exit
vacuum = true
no-site = True
wsgi-file = /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/wsgi/ebook/controller/wsgi.py
env = DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=controller.settings # set an environment variable
这是我的 ebook_nginx.conf:
# mysite_nginx.conf
# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream django {
server unix:///var/uwsgi/ebook.sock; # for a file socket
#server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}
# configuration of the server
server {
# the port your site will be served on
listen 8001;
# the domain name it will serve for
server_name IP #.bookdownloading.com; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
charset utf-8;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
# Django media
location /media {
alias /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/data; # your Django project's media files - amend as required
}
location /static {
alias /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/wsgi/static/; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
}
# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
include /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
}
}
其中IP代表服务器真实IP。 当我用我的 ini 文件启动 uwgi 时，我得到 Permission denied:
uwsgi --ini ebook_uwsgi.ini
[uWSGI] getting INI configuration from ebook_uwsgi.ini
*** Starting uWSGI 2.0.10 (64bit) on [Tue Apr 14 17:11:32 2015] ***
compiled with version: 4.7.2 on 14 April 2015 16:47:40
os: Linux-2.6.32-042stab104.1 #1 SMP Thu Jan 29 12:58:41 MSK 2015
nodename: zoltan
machine: x86_64
clock source: unix
pcre jit disabled
detected number of CPU cores: 8
current working directory: /var/www/django/ebook/ebook
detected binary path: /usr/local/bin/uwsgi
chdir() to /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/wsgi/ebook/
your processes number limit is 2062113
your memory page size is 4096 bytes
detected max file descriptor number: 1024
lock engine: pthread robust mutexes
thunder lock: disabled (you can enable it with --thunder-lock)
*** starting uWSGI Emperor ***
bind(): Permission denied [core/socket.c line 230]
我在 /var/uwsgi/ebook.sock 中使用 socked，我将 www-data 设置为 uwsgi 目录的所有者：
ls -la /var
total 128
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 15 apr 14 16:29 .
drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 23 apr 12 19:46 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 19 apr 13 06:25 backups
...
drwxr-xr-x 2 www-data www-data 2 apr 14 16:36 uwsgi
为什么我的权限被拒绝？
//编辑：
我缺少一些配置设置。所以这是我的新 ini 文件：
# ebook_uwsgi.ini file
[uwsgi]
#emperor = /etc/uwsgi/vassals
#plugins = python #if uwsgi installed with pip, dont have to use this line
# Django-related settings
# the base directory (full path)
chdir = /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/wsgi/ebook/
# Django's wsgi file
module = controller.wsgi:application
# the virtualenv (full path)
home = /var/www/django/ebook
# process-related settings
# master
master = true
# maximum number of worker processes
processes = 1
# the socket (use the full path to be safe
socket = /var/uwsgi/ebook.sock
# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed
chmod-socket = 664
uid = www-data
gid = www-data
# clear environment on exit
vacuum = true
no-site = True
wsgi-file = /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/wsgi/ebook/controller/wsgi.py
#env = DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=controller.settings # set an environment variable
和 nginx 设置：
# mysite_nginx.conf
# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream ebook {
server unix:///var/uwsgi/ebook.sock; # for a file socket
#server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}
# configuration of the server
server {
# the port your site will be served on
listen 8001 default_server;
# the domain name it will serve for
server_name IP; #.bookdownloading.com; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
charset utf-8;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
# Django media
location /media {
alias /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/data; # your Django project's media files - amend as required
}
location /static {
alias /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/wsgi/static/; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
}
# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
uwsgi_pass ebook;
include /var/www/django/ebook/ebook/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
}
}
无论我是否运行 uwsgi，我都会得到502 Bad Gateway。错误 nginx 日志：
2015/05/12 16:22:08 [crit] 3002#0: *1 connect() to unix:///var/uwsgi/ebook.sock failed (13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream, client: 78.45.37.119, server: IP, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "uwsgi://unix:///var/uwsgi/ebook.sock:", host: "IP:8001"
嗯，尽管我已经将 stocket 文件的所有者设置为 www-data，但它是作为我的用户创建的，nginx 无法读取它。
我已经阅读了您的 post 并且您遇到了权限问题，因为可能 www-data 对文件夹 uwsgi 没有写权限，您有两种测试方法：
- 使用 www-data 用户登录并尝试在
/var/uwsgi/中创建一个文件- 使用 www-data 用户登录
su - www-data
- 使用 www-data 用户登录
- 将文件夹权限更改为 775 (
chmod 775 /var/uwsgi/)
另一种选择是尝试将套接字的路径更改为 tmp 文件夹。我使用 tmp 文件夹在 VM 中尝试了您的配置，它运行良好
ebook_uwsgi.ini:
socket = /tmp/ebook.sock
ebook_nginx.conf:
upstream django {
server unix:///tmp/ebook.sock;
}
不知何故，当我从 linux 用户 运行 uwsgi 时，uwsgi 忽略了我的 ini 文件并使用我的用户的所有者和组创建了 ebook.sock，未指定 www-data。当我手动将所有者和组更改为 www-data 时，网页已加载。
问题出在文件 uwsgi_params 的权限上。使用nginx文件后一切正常
我也遇到了同样的情况
/usr/share/uwsgi/init/snippets 和 /usr/share/uwsgi/init/do_commands
以上两个文件丢失pip install uwsgi
但是apt-get install uwsgi添加了以上两个文件并解决了问题