使用 Ramda 增加映射数组中的数字

Question

我有一个如下所示的数组：

[{location: {…}, distance: 0}
{location: {…}, distance: 0}
{location: {…}, distance: 0.37348441209694133}
{location: {…}, distance: 0}
{location: {…}, distance: 0.4229382782128456}
{location: {…}, distance: 0}
{location: {…}, distance: 0.006098292961396555}
{location: {…}, distance: 0}
{location: {…}, distance: 0.07885846317546494}]

我想映射一个新数组，其距离值从前一个值递增。因此，在上面的示例中，最后一个距离值将是 0.88137944644665，因为它在迭代所有对象时已经添加了所有值。

在 Ramda.js 中，我尝试在映射数组时添加之前的距离值，但它不起作用，因为它未定义。我也研究过 reduce 但没有成功。关于如何在 Ramda.js 中完成此操作的任何想法？

Answer 1

尽管我很喜欢 Ramda，但您在这里不需要它：

arr.map(({ location, distance }) => ({ location, distance: distance + 1 }));

分解：

arr // your array of objects
  .map( // call to Array.prototype.map
    ({ location, distance }, i, arr) => // function params, destructures
      ({ location, distance: distance + 1 })); // return new object same loc, incremented distance

编辑

由于我错过了有关聚合的部分，请改用reduce：

arr.reduce((aggregate, { location, distance }, i) => {
  const dist = i ? aggregate[i - 1].distance : 0;
  aggregate.push({ location, distance: distance + dist });
  return aggregate;
}, []);

Answer 2

尝试以下方法

const reducedData = data.reduce( (prev, val) => {
  prev.sum += val.distance
  prev.datas.push({
    ...val,
    distance: prev.sum
  })
  return prev;
}, {sum: 0, datas: []})

.reduce 循环处理数据并将每一行合并到 prev 中。该脚本的最终输出是一个看起来像 { sum: number , datas: [...]} 的对象，这里的 sum 是总距离，datas 将包含您想要的数组。

查看快照：

Answer 3

如果您想在这里使用 Ramda 函数，R.scan 可以提供帮助。此函数与 reduce 非常相似，但它不会返回单个汇总值，而是生成每个连续结果的列表。

const distanceL = R.lensProp('distance')
const addDistance = R.compose(R.add, R.prop('distance'))
const fn = data =>
  R.scan(
    (acc, next) => R.over(distanceL, addDistance(acc), next),
    data[0],
    R.tail(data)
  )

console.log(fn([
  {location: {}, distance: 0},
  {location: {}, distance: 0},
  {location: {}, distance: 0.37348441209694133},
  {location: {}, distance: 0},
  {location: {}, distance: 0.4229382782128456},
  {location: {}, distance: 0},
  {location: {}, distance: 0.006098292961396555},
  {location: {}, distance: 0},
  {location: {}, distance: 0.07885846317546494}
]))

<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/ramda/0.25.0/ramda.min.js"></script>

Answer 4

或者您可以使用 scan:

const {lift, scan, head, tail} = R

const xs = [
  {location: {id: 1}, distance: 0},
  {location: {id: 2}, distance: 0},
  {location: {id: 3}, distance: 0.37348441209694133},
  {location: {id: 4}, distance: 0},
  {location: {id: 5}, distance: 0.4229382782128456},
  {location: {id: 6}, distance: 0},
  {location: {id: 7}, distance: 0.006098292961396555},
  {location: {id: 8}, distance: 0},
  {location: {id: 9}, distance: 0.07885846317546494}
]

const accumDist = lift(scan((agg, x) => ({...x, distance: x.distance + agg.distance})))(head, tail)

console.log(accumDist(xs))

<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/ramda/0.25.0/ramda.min.js"></script>

这不适用于空列表。如果这是一个问题，我们可以通过跳过 lift(...)(head, tail) 并仅使用具有初始值的 scan，然后采用 tail 来改变它。但如果这不是问题，这段代码会更清晰。

使用 Ramda 增加映射数组中的数字

Increment numbers in mapped array using Ramda

javascript

ramda.js

编辑