如何从其最大值位于多边形内的栅格中提取 xy 坐标?

How to extract xy-coordinates from raster where its highest value is located within a polygon?

给定的是栅格和 SpatialPolygonsDataframe。 为了检索多边形区域内栅格的最大值,可以使用 raster::extract。它工作正常。

如何在多边形区域内额外获取提取的栅格最大值的坐标?

# create raster
r <- raster(ncol=36, nrow=18)
r[] <- runif(ncell(r))
# create SpatialPolygons from GridTopology
grd <- GridTopology(c(-150, -50), c(40, 40), c(8, 3))
Spol <- as(grd, "SpatialPolygons")
# create SpatialPolygonsDataFrame
centroids <- coordinates(Spol)
x <- centroids[,1]
y <- centroids[,2]
SPDF <- SpatialPolygonsDataFrame(Spol, data=data.frame(x=x, y=y, row.names=row.names(Spol)))
# extract max value of raster for each SpatialPolygon
ext <- raster::extract(r, SPDF, fun=max)

*示例代码取自 R 文档

您可以在 extract 中使用 cellnumbers=TRUE 参数,然后使用 sapply 来获取单元格编号:

ext <- raster::extract(r, SPDF, cellnumbers=TRUE)
v <- t(sapply(ext, function(i) i[which.max(i[,2]), ] ))

#      cell     value
# [1,]  185 0.9303460
# [2,]  188 0.9821190
# [3,]  154 0.9926290
# [4,]  232 0.8907819
# [5,]  234 0.9998510

获取坐标:

xyFromCell(r, v[,1])

#         x   y
# [1,] -135  35
# [2,] -105  35
# [3,]  -85  45
# [4,]  -25  25
# [5,]   -5  25