使用 Spring 数据投影获取一对多 属性 的一部分

Fetching part of one to many property using Spring Data Projections

我想要 return Parent.id 字段和 List<Child.id> 的元组。


Parent:

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

@Entity
public class Parent implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    @Column(name = "id")
    private Long parentId;

    //we actually use Set and override hashcode&equals
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "parent", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    private List<Child> children = new ArrayList<>();

    public void addChild(Child child) {

        child.setParent(this);
        children.add(child);
    }

    public void removeChild(Child child) {

        child.setParent(null);
        children.remove(child);
    }

    public Long getParentId() {

        return id;
    }

    public List<Child> getReadOnlyChildren() {

        return Collections.unmodifiableList(children);
    }
}

Child:

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import java.io.Serializable;

@Entity
public class Child implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    @Column(name = "id")
    private Long childId;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "id")
    private Parent parent;

    public Long getChildId() {

        return id;
    }

    public Parent getParent() {

        return parent;
    }

    /**
     * Only for usage in {@link Parent}
     */
    void setParent(final Parent parent) {

        this.parent = parent;
    }
}

Spring数据投影:

import java.util.List;

interface IdAndChildrenIds {

    Long getParentId();

    List<ChildId> getChildren();
}

interface ChildId {

    Long getChildId();
}

ParentRepository 这就是问题开始的地方:

import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;

public interface ParentRepository extends CrudRepository<Parent, Long> {

    IdAndChildrenIds findIdAndChildrenIdsById(Long id);
}

但这不起作用,因为 属性 不符合 JavaBean 标准(getter getReadOnlyChildren 而不是 getChildren),所以我配置了 ObjectMapper 识别私有字段:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

import java.util.List;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class HibernateConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {

        ObjectMapper mapper = new Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder().build();
        mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.FIELD, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);

        converters.add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(mapper));
    }
}

然后,还是不行,因为属性初始化了LAZY,不能在事务外获取(因为我在[=28=里面写了spring.jpa.open-in-view=false ] 因为这是一种更好的做法)。因此,我必须使用查询明确指定 join,并且还必须使用别名,以便 Spring 数据识别属性:

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;

public interface ParentRepository extends CrudRepository<Parent, Long> {

    @Query("select " +
           "    c.parent.parentId   as parentId, " +
           "    c.childId as childId" +
           "from Child c inner join a.parent p " +
           "where p.parentId=:id")
    IdAndChildrenIds findIdAndChildrenIdsById(@Param("id") long id);
}

但这再次不起作用 javax.persistence.NonUniqueResultException: result returns more than one elements,因为指定的 select 给出了一个元组列表:List<{parentId, childId}>,而我想要 {parentId, List<childId>} 的一个元组。

因此,关于 this 的回答,我将 @Value("#{target.parentId}") 添加到 Long getParentId();。但这对我的情况没有任何影响。我仍然得到 NonUniqueResultException

然后,我尝试将方法的 return 值从 IdAndChildrenIds 更改为 IdAndChildrenIds 以查看错误是否消失,即使该解决方案无济于事。但这也不起作用:

Could not write JSON: No serializer found for class org.springframework.aop.framework.DefaultAdvisorChainFactory and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer

如我所说,字段可见性已设置为 ANY


版本:

 - Spring Boot 1.5.9.RELEASE
 - Spring Boot Starter Data JPA
 - Spring Boot Starter Web
 - Spring HATEOAS

现在看这个,很奇怪我想要父 ID 和它的子 ID,同时已经知道父 ID。

interface ChildRepo{

  @org.spring...Query(value = "select id from children where parent_id = :parentId", nativeQuery = true)
  List<Long> findIdsByParentId(Long parentId);
}

@lombok.Value
class IdsDto{
  Long parentId;
  List<Long> childrenIds;

}

public IdsDto createTupleThing(Long parentId){
  return new IdsDto(parentId, childRepo.findIdsByParentId(parentId);
}