在 Django 中处理联系表，未发送电子邮件

Question

我有一个应用程序，用户可以通过该应用程序通过填写表格与我联系，在该表格中，用户只需填写他的详细信息以及他的电子邮件和主题。

代码没有抛出任何错误，但我可以在设置完所有内容后收不到邮件，但是联系人详细信息会按照我希望的方式存储在数据库中。

下面是我的代码。

Models.py

class Contact(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    message = models.TextField()
    sender = models.EmailField()
    phone = models.CharField(max_length=10)
    cc_myself = models.BooleanField(blank=True)
    time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, db_index=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return 'Message for {}'.format(self.sender)

Forms.py

class ContactForm(forms.ModelForm):

    class Meta:
        model = Contact
        fields = ['name', 'sender', 'phone', 'message', 'cc_myself']

Views.py

def contact(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        contact_form = ContactForm(request.POST)

        if contact_form.is_valid():
            name = contact_form.cleaned_data['name']
            message = contact_form.cleaned_data['message']
            sender = contact_form.cleaned_data['sender']
            phone = contact_form.cleaned_data['phone']
            cc_myself = contact_form.cleaned_data['cc_myself']

            recipients = ['xxxx@gmail.com']
            if cc_myself:
                recipients.append(sender)

            send_mail(name, message, sender, recipients)
            contact_form.save()
            messages.success(request, 'Message sent successfully')
            return redirect('contact:contact')
        else:
            messages.error(request, 'Error sending your Message')

    else:
        contact_form = ContactForm(request.POST)

    context = {
        "contact_form": contact_form,
    }
    template = 'contact.html'
    return render(request, template, context)

gmail 服务器

EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'xxx@gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'xxxx'
EMAIL_PORT = '587'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True

终端输出

MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Subject: adie Ugbe
From: abcd@gmail.com
To: xxxx@gmail.com
Date: Sun, 07 Jan 2018 11:11:10 -0000
Message-ID: <20180107111110.29855.10393@1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa>

oh oh no ooo dddddddd se skan
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Successful

Answer 1

当我配置它的时候。它成功地向我发送了电子邮件。我已经完成了代码，请查看它。访问 link 获取代码：https://www.dropbox.com/s/1ouq5mklq5t51su/mail.zip?dl=0

settings.py:

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'user',
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'xxxxx@gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'xxxxxxx'
EMAIL_PORT = '587'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True

views.py:

from django.shortcuts import render,redirect
from user.models import *
from django.core.mail import send_mail
from user.forms import *

def contact(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        contact_form = ContactForm(request.POST)

        if contact_form.is_valid():
            name = contact_form.cleaned_data['name']
            message = contact_form.cleaned_data['message']
            sender = contact_form.cleaned_data['sender']
            phone = contact_form.cleaned_data['phone']
            cc_myself = contact_form.cleaned_data['cc_myself']

             recipients = ['xxxxx@gmail.com']
             if cc_myself:
             recipients.append(sender)

             send_mail(name, message, sender, recipients)
             contact_form.save()
             print('Successful')
             return redirect('contact')
        else:
            print('Fails')

    else:
        contact_form = ContactForm(request.POST)

    context = {
        "contact_form": contact_form,
    }
    template = 'contact.html'
    return render(request, template, context)

models.py:

from django.db import models

class Contact(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    message = models.TextField()
    sender = models.EmailField()
    phone = models.CharField(max_length=10)
    cc_myself = models.BooleanField(blank=True)
    time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, db_index=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return 'Message for {}'.format(self.sender)

contact.html:

<form method="post">
  {% csrf_token %}
  {{contact_form.as_p}}
  <input type="submit" name="" value="submit">
  </form>

Answer 2

首先，您缺少 EMAIL_BACKEND

EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'

Answer 3

从你的输出中，它清楚地表明电子邮件正在记录到控制台，这意味着正在你的控制台上模拟发送过程。这在技术上构成了发送电子邮件。

无论如何，我怀疑这是因为您将电子邮件后端设置为

EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'

您需要做的是将电子邮件后端更改为：

EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'

Answer 4

Django Setting 是诀窍！

Django 在后台作业中发送电子邮件，如果您想使用外部作业管理器，则必须正确设置此 ENV VAR。

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