一列作为参数同时具有和在哪里（不包括）

Question

我有两个疑问：

第一个：

select p.prodid, p.name, max(b.ldate) as lastsale 
from prod p, buy b 
where p.id = b.idprod and b.id<>0  and b.wskus=0 and b.bufor=0
group by p.prodid, p.name
HAVING sum(b.curNo)=0
order by p.name asc

第二

select p.prodid, p.name, min(b.buydate) as oldest_buy 
from prod p, buy b         
where p.id = b.idprod and b.id<>0  and b.wskus=0 and b.bufor=0 and b.curNo>0
group by p.prodid, p.name
order by p.name asc

我怎样才能让他们加入结果列：

| p.prodid | p.name | lastsale | oldest_buy |
| 1        | ex1    | 1.1.18   | NULL       |
| 2        | ex2    | NULL     | 1.1.18     |

因为第一个查询的 HAVING sum(b.curNo)=0 是第二个查询的 WHERE 参数所独有的 b.curNo>0 我有问题如何使它工作。

Answer 1

将第一个查询放在联合所有之前的子查询中。试试这个：

select 
t.prodid, t.name, t.lastsale, null as oldest_buy
from (select p.prodid, p.name, 
             max(b.ldate) as lastsale 
      from   prod p, buy b 
      where  p.id = b.idprod and b.id<>0  and 
             b.wskus=0 and b.bufor=0
      group by p.prodid, p.name
      HAVING sum(b.curNo)=0 ) t
union all
( select p.prodid, p.name, 
  null as lastsale, min(b.buydate) as oldest_buy 
  from prod p, buy b        
  where p.id = b.idprod and b.id<>0  and b.wskus=0 
  and b.bufor=0 and b.curNo>0
  group by p.prodid, p.name )
order by 2 asc

Answer 2

如果没有您的输入数据，很难判断，但这可能对您有用...

SELECT
  p.prodid,
  p.name,
  MIN(CASE WHEN b.curNo > 0 THEN b.buydate END)     AS oldest_buy,   -- MIN(buydate) WHERE curno>0
  CASE WHEN SUM(b.curNo) = 0 THEN MAX(b.ldate) END  AS lastsale      -- MAX(ldate) HAVING SUM(curNo) = 0
FROM
  prod p
INNER JOIN   -- Don't use "," use "JOIN"s, the standard for about 25 years...
  buy b
    ON p.id = b.idprod
WHERE
      b.id    <> 0
  AND b.wskus  = 0
  AND b.bufor  = 0
GROUP BY
  p.prodid,
  p.name
ORDER BY
  p.name  ASC

将 b.curNo > 0 或 SUM(b.curNo) = 0 移动到 CASE 语句中可能会产生额外的行，具体取决于您的数据行为。如果没有更多细节或示例数据，就无法判断。

两次计算的值都可以，但是行数我就说不准了

为了更明确地说明它，你可以做...

SELECT
  p.prodid,
  p.name,
  CASE WHEN MAX(b.curNo) > 0 THEN MIN(CASE WHEN b.curNo > 0 THEN b.buydate END) END    AS oldest_buy,
  CASE WHEN SUM(b.curNo) = 0 THEN MAX(b.ldate)                                  END   AS lastsale
FROM
  prod p
INNER JOIN   -- Don't use "," use "JOIN"s, the standard for about 25 years...
  buy b
    ON p.id = b.idprod
WHERE
      b.id    <> 0
  AND b.wskus  = 0
  AND b.bufor  = 0
GROUP BY
  p.prodid,
  p.name
HAVING
     SUM(b.curNo) = 0
  OR MAX(b.curNo) > 0
ORDER BY
  p.name  ASC

另一种可能性（同样是因为您没有提供示例数据） 是聚合然后加入。

这是基于您的意思是 p.curNo 而不是 b.curNo...

SELECT
  p.prodid,
  p.name,
  CASE p.curNo > 0 THEN b.oldest_buy END   AS oldest_buy,
  CASE p.curNo = 0 THEN b.last_sale  END   AS lastsale
FROM
  prod p
INNER JOIN   -- Don't use "," use "JOIN"s, the standard for about 25 years...
(
  SELECT
     idprod,
     MIN(buydate)    AS oldest_buy,
     MAX(ldate)      AS last_sale
  FROM
     buy
  WHERE
        b.id    <> 0
    AND b.wskus  = 0
    AND b.bufor  = 0
)
  b
    ON p.id = b.idprod
ORDER BY
  p.name  ASC

一列作为参数同时具有和在哪里（不包括）

One column as parameter both having and where (excluding)

sql

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