Space 在 PostgreSQL 中输出整数值

Space out integer values in PostgreSQL

我有一个 table 具有唯一的 int 字段,该字段目前在 PostgreSQL 数据库中保存(大部分)连续值。

我想以相同的顺序更新这些值,从最小值开始,但要确保这些值之间存在一些整数差。

间距为 100 的示例:

before | after
-------|-------
   516 |   516
   520 |   616
  1020 |   716
  1021 |   816
  1022 |   916
  1816 |  1016

我尝试用序列解决这个问题,但找不到保持顺序的简单方法,因为 UPDATE 不能使用 ORDER BY

这是一次性 'housekeeping' 任务,需要几百个条目,所以效率不高。

您可以使用 PLDO 来执行此操作(如果您真的不必再次执行此操作)。这是一个演示,说明如何使用 DO

-- Temporal table for the demo:
CREATE TEMP TABLE demo (id integer,somecolumn integer);
INSERT INTO demo VALUES
(12,6766),
(22,9003),
(33,8656),
(50,6995),
(69,9151),
(96,9160);
-- DO function, here is where you make the ID change.
DO $$
DECLARE
    new_id integer := NULL;
    row integer := 0;
    rows_count integer := 0;
BEGIN
-- Create a temp table to change the id that will be droped at the end.
-- This table should have the same colums as the original table.
    CREATE TEMP TABLE demo_temp (id integer,somecolumn integer) ON COMMIT DROP;
-- Get the initial id
    new_id := id FROM demo ORDER BY id LIMIT 1;
-- Get the rows count for the loop
    rows_count := COUNT(*) FROM demo;
    LOOP
-- Insert into temp table adding the new id.
-- This loops for every row to make sure you have the same order and data.
        INSERT into demo_temp(id,somecolumn)
        SELECT new_id,somecolumn FROM demo ORDER BY id LIMIT 1 OFFSET row;
-- Adding 100 to id
        new_id := new_id+100;
-- Loop control
        row := row+1;
        EXIT WHEN rows_count = row;
    END LOOP;
-- Clean original table
    TRUNCATE demo;
-- Insert temp table with new id
    INSERT INTO demo(id,somecolumn) SELECT id,somecolumn FROM demo_temp;
END $$;
-- See result:
SELECT * FROM demo;

最后一个 select 返回新的 Table:

New Table:                  Old Table:
id  |  somecolumn           id  |  somecolumn
----+-------------          ----+-------------
12  |  6766                 12  |  6766
112 |  9003                 22  |  9003
212 |  8656                 33  |  8656
312 |  6995                 50  |  6995
412 |  9151                 69  |  9151
512 |  9160                 96  |  9160