为什么我得到 bean 'com.mypackage.service.blog.BlogService' 的 NoSuchBeanDefinitionException

Why do I get NoSuchBeanDefinitionException for bean 'com.mypackage.service.blog.BlogService'

在 spring 中,当我尝试从我的 BlogController:

中解决 Unresolved Bean Exception 问题时
@Autowired BlogService blogService;

我的应用程序 class 如下所示:

package com.mypackage;

import com.mypackage.core.Core;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.MultipartAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan({
        "com.mypackage",
        "com.mypackage.service.blog"
})
public class ApiApplication {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ApiApplication.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory.useSlf4jLogging();
        SpringApplication.run(ApiApplication.class, args);
        logger.info("Application started!");
    }

}

这是我的 com.mypackage.controller.blog.BlogController:

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/blogs")
public class BlogController {

  @Autowired
  private BlogService blogService;

  @PostMapping
  @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
  Long create(@RequestBody Blog blog) {
    blogService.insert(blog);
    return blog.getId();
  }

我的com.mypackage.service.blog.BlogServiceclass:

public interface BlogService extends CrudService<Blog, Long> {
}

我的com.mypackage.service.blog.impl.BlogServiceImplclass:

@Service
@UserManagementTx
public class BlogServiceImpl extends AbstractCrudService<BlogRepository, Blog, Long> {

    @Autowired
    public BlogServiceImpl(BlogRepository repository) {
        super(repository);
    }

}

我已经打开了调试日志,我正试图找到一些提示为什么没有导入服务。

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.mypackage.service.blog.BlogService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

我是否应该采用一些特定的 class 路径到 DEBUG 而另一个到 INFO ?我在当前的 DEBUG 日志中没有看到服务创建和 class路径。

您可以使用下面的 class 查看在上下文中创建了哪些 bean。我想这会有所帮助。

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.Arrays;

@Component
class BeansLogger {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BeansLogger.class);

    private final ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Autowired
    public BeansLogger(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        final String[] beanDefinitionNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        Arrays.sort(beanDefinitionNames);
        LOGGER.debug("Registered beans: {}", Arrays.asList(beanDefinitionNames));
    }
}

#1

此处不需要

@ComponentScan,只需将其从应用程序的主要 class 中删除即可,即 ApiApplication 即可。

#2

正如我们所见,BlogServiceImpl 没有实现 BlogService,这意味着没有 BlogService 的具体实现,因此无法创建 Bean

您需要实现 BlogServiceImpl 接口 BlogService 来告诉 spring BlogServiceImplBlogService

的实现
public class BlogServiceImpl implements BlogService

我强烈建议您遵循包结构 As per spring docs 然后您将不需要包含 @ComponentScan 来创建 Bean s.

com
 +- example
     +- myproject
         +- Application.java
         |
         +- domain
         |   +- Customer.java
         |   +- CustomerRepository.java
         |
         +- service
         |   +- CustomerService.java
         |
         +- web
             +- CustomerController.java