使用 Chocolatey CSE 的 ARM 模板部署在 PS 脚本上失败

Question

我一直在按照这个 ARM 模板构建 VM 并通过 Chocolatey 部署应用程序：

https://github.com/Azure/azure-quickstart-templates/tree/master/visual-studio-dev-vm-chocolatey

尽管 GitHub 上的扩展显示为 Linux 扩展，而不是 MS 扩展（我在我的中更改了它），但我成功部署了 VM。但是，用于安装 Chocolatey 的 PowerShell 自动化脚本失败。

长话短说，我发现它在 Server 2012 上运行良好，但在 Server 2016 上无法运行。

这是 PowerShell 脚本：

param([Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$chocoPackages)
cls

#New-Item "c:\jdchoco" -type Directory -force | Out-Null
#$LogFile = "c:\jdchoco\JDScript.log"
#$chocoPackages | Out-File $LogFile -Append

# Get username/password & machine name
$userName = "artifactInstaller"
[Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.Web") | Out-Null
$password = $([System.Web.Security.Membership]::GeneratePassword(12,4))
$cn = [ADSI]"WinNT://$env:ComputerName"

# Create new user
$user = $cn.Create("User", $userName)
$user.SetPassword($password)
$user.SetInfo()
$user.description = "Choco artifact installer"
$user.SetInfo()

# Add user to the Administrators group
$group = [ADSI]"WinNT://$env:ComputerName/Administrators,group"
$group.add("WinNT://$env:ComputerName/$userName")

# Create pwd and new $creds for remoting
$secPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString $password -AsPlainText -Force
$credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential("$env:COMPUTERNAME$($username)", $secPassword)

# Ensure that current process can run scripts. 
#"Enabling remoting" | Out-File $LogFile -Append
Enable-PSRemoting -Force -SkipNetworkProfileCheck

#"Changing ExecutionPolicy" | Out-File $LogFile -Append
Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force

# Install Choco
#"Installing Chocolatey" | Out-File $LogFile -Append
$sb = { iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1')) }
Invoke-Command -ScriptBlock $sb -ComputerName $env:COMPUTERNAME -Credential $credential | Out-Null

#"Disabling UAC" | Out-File $LogFile -Append
$sb = { Set-ItemProperty -path HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System -name EnableLua -value 0 }
Invoke-Command -ScriptBlock $sb -ComputerName $env:COMPUTERNAME -Credential $credential

#"Install each Chocolatey Package"
$chocoPackages.Split(";") | ForEach {
    $command = "cinst " + $_ + " -y -force"
    $command | Out-File $LogFile -Append
    $sb = [scriptblock]::Create("$command")

    # Use the current user profile
    Invoke-Command -ScriptBlock $sb -ArgumentList $chocoPackages -ComputerName $env:COMPUTERNAME -Credential $credential | Out-Null
}

Disable-PSRemoting -Force

# Delete the artifactInstaller user
$cn.Delete("User", $userName)

# Delete the artifactInstaller user profile
gwmi win32_userprofile | where { $_.LocalPath -like "*$userName*" } | foreach { $_.Delete() }

如果我直接在 Server 2016 机器上打开 PowerShell ISE 并运行它，我会收到以下错误提示：

[asdf] Connecting to remote server asdf failed with the following error message : Access is denied. For more information, 
see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
    + CategoryInfo          : OpenError: (asdf:String) [], PSRemotingTransportException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : AccessDenied,PSSessionStateBroken
[asdf] Connecting to remote server asdf failed with the following error message : Access is denied. For more information, 
see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
    + CategoryInfo          : OpenError: (asdf:String) [], PSRemotingTransportException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : AccessDenied,PSSessionStateBroken
Out-File : Cannot bind argument to parameter 'FilePath' because it is null.
At line:48 char:25
+     $command | Out-File $LogFile -Append
+                         ~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidData: (:) [Out-File], ParameterBindingValidationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentValidationErrorNullNotAllowed,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.OutFileCommand

[asdf] Connecting to remote server asdf failed with the following error message : Access is denied. For more information, 
see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
    + CategoryInfo          : OpenError: (asdf:String) [], PSRemotingTransportException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : AccessDenied,PSSessionStateBroken

'asdf'是机器名

我可以运行一步一步地编写代码，但总是会失败：

Invoke-Command -ScriptBlock $sb -ComputerName $env:COMPUTERNAME -Credential $credential

我可以看到帐户已创建，密码已创建，并为其分配了管理员权限，但我猜它只是不喜欢将凭据传递到命令中的方式。为什么这适用于 2012 年而不适用于 2016 年，我不知道。我不是 PowerShell 专家，所以请提供任何帮助。

Answer 1

为了回答我自己的问题，我似乎必须运行 winrm quickconfig 启用以下注册表项：

"HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\"
-Name 'LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy' -Value '1' -PropertyType 'DWord'

所以我调整了脚本以在操作前后包含以下片段。

之前：

# Enable LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy
$LocalAccToken1 = Get-Item -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\"
If(!($LocalAccToken1.GetValue("LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy") -eq 1)) {
    New-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System' `
    -Name 'LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy' -Value '1' -PropertyType 'DWord' -Force
}

之后（我删除了可能源于它的邪恶 activity 的设置 'just in case'）：

# Disable LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy
$LocalAccToken2 = Get-Item -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\"
If($LocalAccToken2.GetValue("LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy") -eq 1) {
    Remove-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System' `
    -Name 'LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy' -Force
    }

...希望MS更新他们的模板。

使用 Chocolatey CSE 的 ARM 模板部署在 PS 脚本上失败

ARM template deploy w/ Chocolatey CSE fails on PS script

powershell

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arm-template