fgets 无法正常工作

Question

我想了解 fgets 的工作原理。为此，我编写了代码以在每一行之前打印 "hi"，这将使用 fgets 从另一个名为 input.txt 的文本文件中打印出来。

但它在连续行之间显示 2 hi 秒而不是 1 秒。我不明白为什么？

我的代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
    char singleline[150];//storing each line of input.txt as singleline arrays.
    FILE *fp;//file pointer named fp.
    fp=fopen("input.txt","r");//reading the text file input.txt
    while (!feof(fp)){
        fgets(singleline,150,fp);
        printf("hi\n");// to check that before each line hi is printed?
        puts(singleline);
    }

    return 0;
}

我的文本文件

rohit sharma,batsman,1,35.0,40.0,2200,20,95  
viru,batsman,2,28.0,45.0,1800,02,75   
suresh raina,batsman,3,38.0,35.0,2300,15,98  
suryaky,batsman,4,30.0,0.0,500,0,10   
abd,batsman,5,37.2,0.0,1200,0,50
dhoni,batsman,6,45.2,0.0,2100,0,85  
albie,allrounder,7,24.87,27.65,945,80,86  
ashwin,bowler,8,8.82,24.37,150,82,85  
naraine,bowler,9,6.67,16.94,40,67,49  
johnson,bowler,10,12.25,21.33,98,45,33  
starc,bowler,11,14.17,28.71,85,14,14

输出

hi   
rohit sharma,batsman,1,35.0,40.0,2200,20,95   

hi
hi  
viru,batsman,2,28.0,45.0,1800,02,75   
(till the end)  
johnson,bowler,10,12.25,21.33,98,45,33  

hi 
hi  
starc,bowler,11,14.17,28.71,85,14,14

这里有什么错误？

Answer 1

您发布的内容提供：

hi
rohit sharma,batsman,1,35.0,40.0,2200,20,95  

hi
viru,batsman,2,28.0,45.0,1800,02,75

正如预期的那样，因为您没有吃掉尾随的换行符。您可以通过在阅读 singleline.

后添加此行来完成

if(strlen(singleline) != 0) // because you may have an empty file
  singleline[strlen(singleline) - 1] = '[=11=]';

您也可以按照 alk 的建议进行操作：

singleline[strcspn(singleline, "\n")] = 0;

摘自 this 答案。

此外，while 循环的控制语句中的 feof() 让我将您重定向到这个问题：Why is while ( !feof (file) ) always wrong?

感谢 alk 和 iharob 的有用评论。

fgets 无法正常工作

fgets not working properly

c

string

io

fgets

file-handling