Oracle Function LAG 和排序依据

Oracle Function LAG and order by

*编辑问题以反映真实输出,请参阅评论。

我有以下数据,我需要以前的程序。

表A

StartDate    EndDate     Program     Id 
  1/26/15     2/23/15      Red       1    
  2/24/15     3/31/17      Yellow    1
  5/3/16       6/1/17      Silver    1
  4/1/17       1/31/18     Orange    1
  2/1/18                   Blue      1

我的输出(不正确)

StartDate    EndDate     Program      Prev_program   
  1/26/15     2/23/15      Red                    
  2/24/15     3/31/17      Yellow       Red
  5/3/16       6/1/17      Silver       Yellow
  4/1/17       1/31/18     Orange       Silver
  2/1/18                   Blue         Orange

预期输出:

StartDate    EndDate     Program      Prev_program   
  1/26/15     2/23/15      Red                    
  2/24/15     3/31/17      Yellow       Red
  5/3/16       6/1/17      Silver       Red
  4/1/17       1/31/18     Orange       Yellow
  2/1/18                   Blue         Orange

如果上一个课程的结束日期不早于当前的开始日期,我想参加上一个课程。

我使用了 Lag,它产生了我不想要的结果。滞后没有考虑 "program end date is not greater than current startdate."

SELECT *
,LAG (PROGRAM, 1) OVER (PARTITION BY ID ORDER BY STARTDATE) AS PREV_PROGRAM
FROM TABLEA

这是一种方法。不是最优雅或最高效的,但它完成了工作。两个索引,一个在 (id, startdate) 上,一个在 (id, enddate) 上可能有助于提高性能(无论如何值得测试)。您在输出中缺少 id 列,但我认为它起作用(并且您希望对每个 id 单独进行处理)。我编写了查询以分别为每个 id 工作,即使测试数据只有一个 id.

with 子句不是查询的一部分 - 我将其包含在顶部而不是创建实际的 table。你不需要它 - 从 SELECT a1.startdate...

开始
with
  table_a ( startdate, enddate, program, id ) as (
    select date '2015-01-26', date '2015-02-23', 'Red'   , 1 from dual union all    
    select date '2015-02-24', date '2017-03-31', 'Yellow', 1 from dual union all
    select date '2016-03-05', date '2017-06-01', 'Silver', 1 from dual union all
    select date '2017-04-01', date '2018-01-31', 'Orange', 1 from dual union all
    select date '2018-02-01', null             , 'Blue'  , 1 from dual
  )
select   a1.startdate, a1.enddate, a1.program, a1.id,
         min(a2.program) keep (dense_rank last order by a2.startdate) as prev_program
from     table_a a1 left outer join table_a a2 
                    on a1.id = a2.id and a1.startdate > a2.enddate
group by a1.startdate, a1.enddate, a1.program, a1.id
;

STARTDATE   ENDDATE     PROGRAM   ID  PREV_PROGRAM
----------  ----------  --------  --  ------------
1/26/2015   2/23/2015   Red        1       
2/24/2015   3/31/2017   Yellow     1  Red   
3/5/2016    6/1/2017    Silver     1  Red   
4/1/2017    1/31/2018   Orange     1  Yellow
2/1/2018                Blue       1  Orange