获取 JSON 字符串中的所有键 JsonNode in java

Get all the keys in a JSON string JsonNode in java

我有一个 json 字符串,我需要验证它并在 json 字符串中找到列表以外的任何其他键。示例 json 字符串是

{
    "required" : true,
    "requiredMsg" : "Title needed",
    "choices" : [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ],
    "choiceSettings" : {
        "a" : {
            "exc" : true
        },
        "b" : { },
        "c" : { },
        "d" : {
            "textbox" : {
                "required" : true
            }
        }
    },
    "Settings" : {
        "type" : "none"
    }
}

为了只允许在 json 字符串中存在预定义的键,我想获取 json 字符串中的所有键。如何获取 json 字符串中的所有键。我正在使用 jsonNode.到目前为止我的代码是

        JsonNode rootNode = mapper.readTree(option);
        JsonNode reqiredMessage = rootNode.path("reqiredMessage");             
        System.out.println("msg   : "+  reqiredMessage.asText());            
        JsonNode drNode = rootNode.path("choices");
        Iterator<JsonNode> itr = drNode.iterator();
        System.out.println("\nchoices:");
        while (itr.hasNext()) {
            JsonNode temp = itr.next();
            System.out.println(temp.asText());
        }    

如何使用 JsonNode

从 json 字符串中获取所有键

forEach 将遍历 JsonNode 的子代(打印时转换为 String),fieldNames() 得到一个 Iterator<String> 键。以下是示例 JSON:

的打印元素的一些示例
JsonNode rootNode = mapper.readTree(option);

System.out.println("\nchoices:");
rootNode.path("choices").forEach(System.out::println);

System.out.println("\nAllKeys:");
rootNode.fieldNames().forEachRemaining(System.out::println);

System.out.println("\nChoiceSettings:");
rootNode.path("choiceSettings").fieldNames().forEachRemaining(System.out::println);

您可能需要 fields() 在某些时候 returns 和 Iterator<Entry<String, JsonNode>> 以便您可以迭代键值对。

这应该可以做到。

Map<String, Object> treeMap = mapper.readValue(json, Map.class);

List<String> keys  = Lists.newArrayList();
List<String> result = findKeys(treeMap, keys);
System.out.println(result);

private List<String> findKeys(Map<String, Object> treeMap , List<String> keys) {
    treeMap.forEach((key, value) -> {
      if (value instanceof LinkedHashMap) {
        Map<String, Object> map = (LinkedHashMap) value;
        findKeys(map, keys);
      }
      keys.add(key);
    });

    return keys;
  }

这将打印出结果

[required, requiredMsg, choices, exc, a, b, c, required, textbox, d, choiceSettings, type, Settings]

接受的答案很好,但发出警告,"Type safety: The expression of type Map needs unchecked conversion to conform to Map <String, Object>"

This answer 让我将该行更改为以下内容以消除警告:

Map<String, Object> treeMap = mapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {}); 

已接受的解决方案不支持 json 中的列表。这是我的建议:

public List<String> getAllNodeKeys(String json) throws JsonProcessingException {
    Map<String, Object> treeMap = objectMapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference<>() {
    });
    return findKeys(treeMap, new ArrayList<>());
}

private List<String> findKeys(Map<String, Object> treeMap, List<String> keys) {
    treeMap.forEach((key, value) -> {
        if (value instanceof LinkedHashMap) {
            LinkedHashMap map = (LinkedHashMap) value;
            findKeys(map, keys);
        } else if (value instanceof List) {
            ArrayList list = (ArrayList) value;
            list.forEach(map -> findKeys((LinkedHashMap) map, keys));

        }
        keys.add(key);
    });

    return keys;
}