Python win32serviceutil QueryServiceStatus：return 值是什么意思？

Question

我正在学习使用 pywin32，并且正在尝试在 64 位上使用 win32serviceutil 模块 Python 3.6.4

以下代码：

import win32serviceutil as service
serviceStatus = service.QueryServiceStatus("WinDefend")
print(serviceStatus)

Returns 以下元组：

(16, 4, 197, 0, 0, 0, 0)

我对 windows api 和 pywin32 完全陌生，这 6 个值是什么意思？关于 pywin32 和 win32 的任何文档都没有透露任何内容。

编辑 - 我是运行 Windows 10

Answer 1

你得到了SERVICE_STATUS结构

具体值表示下一个：

dwServiceType=SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS(16)
dwCurrentState=SERVICE_RUNNING(4)
dwControlsAccepted=SERVICE_ACCEPT_SESSIONCHANGE|SERVICE_ACCEPT_POWEREVENT|SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN|SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP (0xc5==197)
dwWin32ExitCode=NO_ERROR (0)
dwServiceSpecificExitCode=0 // This value is ignored because dwWin32ExitCode != ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR.
dwCheckPoint=0
dwWaitHint=0

Answer 2

win32serviceutil 是 [GitHub]: mhammond/pywin32 - Python for Windows (pywin32) Extensions 的一部分，它是 Python 包装器 WINAPIs.

[ActiveState.Docs]: win32service.QueryServiceStatus (this is the closest that I could find of an official PyWin32 doc) is an wrapper over [MS.Docs]: QueryServiceStatus function and returns an [ActiveState.Docs]: SERVICE_STATUS Object（元组）

Items:
[0] int : serviceType
        The type of service.
[1] int : serviceState
        The current state of the service.
[2] int : controlsAccepted
        The controls the service accepts.
[3] int : win32ExitCode
        The win32 error code for the service.
[4] int : serviceSpecificErrorCode
        The service specific error code.
[5] int : checkPoint
        The checkpoint reported by the service.
[6] int : waitHint
        The wait hint reported by the service.

win32serviceutil.QueryServiceStatus 是前一个的 shorthand（它封装了所有其他涉及的调用：win32service.OpenSCManager、win32service.OpenService、win32service.CloseServiceHandle) 和returns一样

Python win32serviceutil QueryServiceStatus：return 值是什么意思？

Python win32serviceutil QueryServiceStatus: What does the return value mean?

python

winapi

pywin32