spring kafka 中是否有多个生产者的代码示例？

Question

我有一个应用程序可能需要多个生产者。我看到的所有代码示例似乎都支持单个生产者，在应用程序启动期间从应用程序读取配置。如果有多个生产者并且我们想传入不同的生产者配置，Spring 中是否有开箱即用的支持？或者在那种情况下我应该不带 spring 吗？

Answer 1

您可以通过相同的 ProducerFactory.

创建多个 Producer 实例 (KafkaTemplate)

如果您需要不同的 Kafka 配置，则需要不同的 ProducerFactory 个实例。

Answer 2

您必须创建两个不同的 ProducerFactory 下面是示例

    import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
    import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaProducerFactory;
    import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
    import org.springframework.kafka.core.ProducerFactory;

    import java.util.HashMap;

    @Configuration
    public class KafkaProducerConfig {


        @Bean
        public ProducerFactory<String, String> confluentProducerFactory() {

            HashMap<String, Object> configProps = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            configProps.put(
                    ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG,
                    "localhost:9092");
            configProps.put(
                    ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,
                    StringSerializer.class);
            configProps.put(
                    ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,
                    StringSerializer.class);
            return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(configProps);
        }


        @Bean
        public ProducerFactory<String, String> cloudraProducerFactory() {

            HashMap<String, Object> configProps = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            configProps.put(
                    ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG,
                    "localhost:9094");
            configProps.put(
                    ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,
                    StringSerializer.class);
            configProps.put(
                    ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,
                    StringSerializer.class);
            return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(configProps);
        }

        @Bean(name = "confluent")
        public KafkaTemplate<String, String> confluentKafkaTemplate() {
            return new KafkaTemplate<>(confluentProducerFactory());
        }

        @Bean(name = "cloudera")
        public KafkaTemplate<String, String> clouderaKafkaTemplate() {
            return new KafkaTemplate<>(cloudraProducerFactory());
        }

    }




public class ProducerExample {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("cloudera")
    private KafkaTemplate clouderaKafkaTemplate;


    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("confluent")
    private KafkaTemplate confluentKafkaTemplate;

    public void send() {
        confluentKafkaTemplate.send("TestConfluent", "hey there..confluent");
        clouderaKafkaTemplate.send("TestCloudEra","hey there.. cloudera");
    }

}

Answer 3

从 2.5 版开始，您可以根据目标主题名称在运行时使用 RoutingKafkaTemplate select 生产者。 https://docs.spring.io/spring-kafka/reference/html/#routing-template

Answer 4

如果您仍想像往常一样在 application.yaml 中保留您的配置，并尽可能地保持 Java 配置，您可以扩展 KafkaProperties.Producer.


@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.kafka.producer-1")
@RequiredArgsConstructor
class FirstProducer extends KafkaProperties.Producer {
    private final KafkaProperties common;

    @Qualifier("producer-1")
    @Bean
    public ProducerFactory<?, ?> producerFactory() {
        final var conf = new HashMap<>(
            this.common.buildProducerProperties()
        );
        conf.putAll(this.buildProperties());
        return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(conf);

    }

    @Qualifier("producer-1")
    @Bean
    public KafkaTemplate<?, ?> kafkaTemplate() {
        return new KafkaTemplate<>(this.producerFactory());

    }
}

@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.kafka.producer-2")
@RequiredArgsConstructor
class SecondProducer extends KafkaProperties.Producer {
    private final KafkaProperties common;

    @Qualifier("producer-2")
    @Bean
    public ProducerFactory<?, ?> producerFactory() {
        final var conf = new HashMap<>(
            this.common.buildProducerProperties()
        );
        conf.putAll(this.buildProperties());
        return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(conf);

    }

    @Qualifier("producer-2")
    @Bean
    public KafkaTemplate<?, ?> kafkaTemplate() {
        return new KafkaTemplate<>(this.producerFactory());

    }
}

spring kafka 中是否有多个生产者的代码示例？

Is there a code sample for multiple producers in spring kafka?

spring

apache-kafka

spring-kafka