Python 从普通函数调用协程

Python calling coroutine from normal function

所以我有一个倒计时脚本,看起来像这样:

import time, threading, asyncio
def countdown(n, m):
    print("timer start")
    time.sleep(n)
    print("timer stop")
    yield coro1

async def coro1():
    print("coroutine called")

async def coromain():
    print("first")
    t1 = threading.Thread(target=countdown, args=(5, 0))
    t1.start()
    print("second")

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(coromain())
loop.stop()

我想要它做的很简单:

Run coromain
Print "first"
Start thread t1, print "timer start" and have it wait for 5 seconds
In the mean time, print "second"
after 5 seconds, print "timer stop"
exit

但是,当我 运行 这段代码输出时:

Run coromain
Print "first"
Print "second"
exit

我很困惑为什么要这样做。谁能解释一下我在这里做错了什么?

经过一番挖掘,制定了此解决方法。它可能不漂亮,但它有效:

import time, threading, asyncio
def countdown(n, m):
    print("timer start")
    time.sleep(n)
    print("timer stop")
    looptemp = asyncio.new_event_loop()
    asyncio.set_event_loop(looptemp)
    loop2 = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    loop2.run_until_complete(coro1())
    loop2.close()

async def coro1():
    print("coroutine called")

async def coromain():
    print("first")
    t1 = threading.Thread(target=countdown, args=(5, 0))
    t1.start()
    print("second")

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(coromain())
loop.stop()

不幸的是,它不适用于我的特定用例,但我认为它可能有用。

这取决于您的问题是否是施加额外约束的更大问题的一部分,但我看不出使用 threading 的理由。相反,您可以在同一个事件循环中使用两个单独的 Tasks 运行,这是异步编程的要点之一:

import asyncio

async def countdown(n, m):  # <- coroutine function
    print("timer start")
    await asyncio.sleep(n)
    print("timer stop")
    await coro1()

async def coro1():
    print("coroutine called")

async def coromain():
    print("first")
    asyncio.ensure_future(countdown(5, 0))  # create a new Task
    print("second")

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(coromain())  # run coromain() from sync code
pending = asyncio.Task.all_tasks()  # get all pending tasks
loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.gather(*pending))  # wait for tasks to finish normally

输出:

first
second
timer start
(5 second wait)
timer stop
coroutine called

当使用 ensure_future 时,您有效地在单个 OS 的线程中创建了一个新的“执行线程”(参见纤维)。