无法在 Ubuntu 上启动 Vagrant VirtualBox
Unable to start Vagrant VirtualBox on Ubuntu
我只是想启动一些 Windows 无所事事的 VirtualBox 虚拟机。
vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 5985 (guest) => 55985 (host) (adapter 1)
default: 5986 (guest) => 55986 (host) (adapter 1)
default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
There was an error while executing `VBoxManage`, a CLI used by Vagrant
for controlling VirtualBox. The command and stderr is shown below.
Command: ["startvm", "9100d42a-152f-41c7-81f6-c3cc667240a7", "--type", "headless"]
Stderr: VBoxManage: error: The virtual machine 'MSEdgeWin10_preview17_default_1519585578822_41955' has terminated unexpectedly during startup with exit code 1 (0x1)
VBoxManage: error: Details: code NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005), component MachineWrap, interface IMachine
Vagrant 版本：Vagrant 2.0.2
VirtualBox版本：5.2.6r120293
lsb_release-a:
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 17.10
Release: 17.10
Codename: artful
流浪盒子列表：
IE11-win81 (virtualbox, 0)
msedge-win10-16 (virtualbox, 0)
msedge-win10-17-preview (virtualbox, 0)
流浪文件：
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
# The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
# For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com.
# Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
# boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
config.vm.box = "msedge-win10-17-preview"
config.vm.boot_timeout = 500
config.vm.communicator = "winrm"
config.winrm.username = "IEUser"
config.winrm.password = "Passw0rd!"
# Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
# boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
# `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
# config.vm.box_check_update = false
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
# config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
# your network.
# config.vm.network "public_network"
# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
# argument is a set of non-required options.
# config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"
# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
# Example for VirtualBox:
#
# config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
# vb.gui = true
#
# # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
# vb.memory = "1024"
# end
#
# View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
# information on available options.
# Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
# such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
# config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
# push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
# end
# Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
# Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
# documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
# config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
# apt-get update
# apt-get install -y apache2
# SHELL
end
更新
我添加了一个配置来让 VirtualBox 加载 GUI。现在我从 GUI 弹出窗口中得到这个错误：
RTR3InitEx failed with rc=-1912 (rc=-1912)
The VirtualBox kernel modules do not match this version of VirtualBox. The installation of VirtualBox was apparently not successful. Executing
'/sbin/vboxconfig'
may correct this. Make sure that you do not mix the OSE version and the PUEL version of VirtualBox.
where: supR3HardenedMainInitRuntime what: 4 VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH (-1912) - The installed support driver doesn't match the version of the user.
这是我使用的配置（添加到以前的配置）：
config.vm.provider 'virtualbox' do |v|
v.gui = true
end
问题：安装的 VirtualBox 版本过多。
我使用 StackExchange 的这些 question/answer 来帮助我：
- https://askubuntu.com/questions/900794/virtualbox-rtr3initex-failed-with-rc-1912-rc-1912
- https://askubuntu.com/questions/217972/virtualbox-does-not-run-ns-error-failure
我是怎么发现的：
dpkg -l '*virtualbox*' | grep ^i
然后我用这个命令删除了VB:
的包
sudo apt autoremove --purge virtualbox
还有其他软件包名称为VB，我都删除了。
然后我更新了...以防万一：
sudo apt update
然后 re-installed VB.
这是最后的步骤，以确保不再有过去的错误配置导致冲突。
删除 .vagrant 目录：
rm -r .vagrant
删除 VirtualBox.xml 配置文件并替换为干净版本：
rm /home/$USER/.config/VirtualBox/VirtualBox.xml
cp /home/$USER/.config/VirtualBox/VirtualBox.xml-prev /home/$USER/.config/VirtualBox/VirtualBox.xml
从 Vagrant 中删除一些缓存文件：
rm /home/$USER/.vagrant.d/data/machine-index/index.lock
rm /home/$USER/.vagrant.d/data/machine-index/index
清理 VB 个虚拟机。
首先您需要获取 UUID：
VBoxManage list vms
例如
"MSEdgeWin10_preview17_default_1519845470831_93278" {060622eb-b903-4287-8ac7-fcdf9233a6b9}
"MSEdgeWin10_preview17_default_1519850217620_30972" {e2ca66bc-b64e-4fba-89e5-688c2a2a5fc3}
然后您只需使用 UUID 删除它们：
VBoxManage unregistervm 060622eb-b903-4287-8ac7-fcdf9233a6b9
VBoxManage unregistervm e2ca66bc-b64e-4fba-89e5-688c2a2a5fc3
然后我就开始流浪了：
vagrant up
如果您想获得更大的视野，您可能还想扩展 Vagrantfile 中的 vram。
例如
config.vm.provider 'virtualbox' do |v|
v.gui = true
v.customize [
"modifyvm", :id,
"--vram", "23"
]
end
23 以 MB 为单位，这是 VB 似乎推荐的。
我只是想启动一些 Windows 无所事事的 VirtualBox 虚拟机。
vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 5985 (guest) => 55985 (host) (adapter 1)
default: 5986 (guest) => 55986 (host) (adapter 1)
default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
There was an error while executing `VBoxManage`, a CLI used by Vagrant
for controlling VirtualBox. The command and stderr is shown below.
Command: ["startvm", "9100d42a-152f-41c7-81f6-c3cc667240a7", "--type", "headless"]
Stderr: VBoxManage: error: The virtual machine 'MSEdgeWin10_preview17_default_1519585578822_41955' has terminated unexpectedly during startup with exit code 1 (0x1)
VBoxManage: error: Details: code NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005), component MachineWrap, interface IMachine
Vagrant 版本：Vagrant 2.0.2 VirtualBox版本：5.2.6r120293 lsb_release-a:
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 17.10
Release: 17.10
Codename: artful
流浪盒子列表：
IE11-win81 (virtualbox, 0)
msedge-win10-16 (virtualbox, 0)
msedge-win10-17-preview (virtualbox, 0)
流浪文件：
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
# The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
# For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com.
# Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
# boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
config.vm.box = "msedge-win10-17-preview"
config.vm.boot_timeout = 500
config.vm.communicator = "winrm"
config.winrm.username = "IEUser"
config.winrm.password = "Passw0rd!"
# Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
# boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
# `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
# config.vm.box_check_update = false
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
# config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
# your network.
# config.vm.network "public_network"
# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
# argument is a set of non-required options.
# config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"
# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
# Example for VirtualBox:
#
# config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
# vb.gui = true
#
# # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
# vb.memory = "1024"
# end
#
# View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
# information on available options.
# Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
# such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
# config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
# push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
# end
# Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
# Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
# documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
# config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
# apt-get update
# apt-get install -y apache2
# SHELL
end
更新
我添加了一个配置来让 VirtualBox 加载 GUI。现在我从 GUI 弹出窗口中得到这个错误：
RTR3InitEx failed with rc=-1912 (rc=-1912)
The VirtualBox kernel modules do not match this version of VirtualBox. The installation of VirtualBox was apparently not successful. Executing
'/sbin/vboxconfig'
may correct this. Make sure that you do not mix the OSE version and the PUEL version of VirtualBox.
where: supR3HardenedMainInitRuntime what: 4 VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH (-1912) - The installed support driver doesn't match the version of the user.
这是我使用的配置（添加到以前的配置）：
config.vm.provider 'virtualbox' do |v|
v.gui = true
end
问题：安装的 VirtualBox 版本过多。
我使用 StackExchange 的这些 question/answer 来帮助我：
- https://askubuntu.com/questions/900794/virtualbox-rtr3initex-failed-with-rc-1912-rc-1912
- https://askubuntu.com/questions/217972/virtualbox-does-not-run-ns-error-failure
我是怎么发现的：
dpkg -l '*virtualbox*' | grep ^i
然后我用这个命令删除了VB:
的包sudo apt autoremove --purge virtualbox
还有其他软件包名称为VB，我都删除了。
然后我更新了...以防万一：
sudo apt update
然后 re-installed VB.
这是最后的步骤，以确保不再有过去的错误配置导致冲突。
删除 .vagrant 目录：
rm -r .vagrant
删除 VirtualBox.xml 配置文件并替换为干净版本：
rm /home/$USER/.config/VirtualBox/VirtualBox.xml
cp /home/$USER/.config/VirtualBox/VirtualBox.xml-prev /home/$USER/.config/VirtualBox/VirtualBox.xml
从 Vagrant 中删除一些缓存文件：
rm /home/$USER/.vagrant.d/data/machine-index/index.lock
rm /home/$USER/.vagrant.d/data/machine-index/index
清理 VB 个虚拟机。
首先您需要获取 UUID：
VBoxManage list vms
例如
"MSEdgeWin10_preview17_default_1519845470831_93278" {060622eb-b903-4287-8ac7-fcdf9233a6b9}
"MSEdgeWin10_preview17_default_1519850217620_30972" {e2ca66bc-b64e-4fba-89e5-688c2a2a5fc3}
然后您只需使用 UUID 删除它们：
VBoxManage unregistervm 060622eb-b903-4287-8ac7-fcdf9233a6b9
VBoxManage unregistervm e2ca66bc-b64e-4fba-89e5-688c2a2a5fc3
然后我就开始流浪了：
vagrant up
如果您想获得更大的视野，您可能还想扩展 Vagrantfile 中的 vram。
例如
config.vm.provider 'virtualbox' do |v|
v.gui = true
v.customize [
"modifyvm", :id,
"--vram", "23"
]
end
23 以 MB 为单位，这是 VB 似乎推荐的。