具有 Sized 超特征的特征仍然存在错误 "std::marker::Sized is not satisfied"

A trait with a Sized supertrait still has the error "std::marker::Sized is not satisfied"

我有以下代码:

use std::collections::HashMap;

trait T: Sized {}

struct A;

impl T for A {}

fn main() {
    let h: HashMap<String, T>;
}

但是编译器抱怨:

error[E0277]: the trait bound `T: std::marker::Sized` is not satisfied
  --> src\main.rs:10:12
   |
10 |     let h: HashMap<String, T>;
   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `T` does not have a constant size known at compile-time
   |
   = help: the trait `std::marker::Sized` is not implemented for `T`
   = note: required by `std::collections::HashMap`

error[E0038]: the trait `T` cannot be made into an object
  --> src\main.rs:10:12
   |
10 |     let h: HashMap<String, T>;
   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `T` cannot be made into an object
   |
   = note: the trait cannot require that `Self : Sized`

我不明白错误消息,因为我将我的特征 T 标记为 Sized。我错过了什么吗?

because I've marked my trait T as Sized

不,你没有。您说过任何实现 T 的类型 必须是 Sizedtrait 本身仍未调整大小。您要么需要特征对象(例如 Box<T>),要么需要某种通用对象(在这种情况下您不能这样做)。