使用自定义中间件后无法再获取

Question

我正在学习 .NET Core，但在实现自定义中间件时遇到了一些问题。我有一个中间件应该检查 headers 是否有一个名为 "user-key" 的字段。如果不是，那么它 returns 一个 400 错误。如果确实有，它应该给我请求的 GET，但它只是给我一个 404 错误。当从我的 startup.cs 中删除中间件时，它再次工作，但是我无法检查它是否有密钥。

ApiKeyMiddleWare.cs

public class ApiKeyMiddleware
{
    private readonly RequestDelegate _next;

    public ApiKeyMiddleware(RequestDelegate next)
    {
        _next = next;
    }

    public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
    {
        if (!context.Request.Headers.Keys.Contains("user-key"))
        {
            //Doesn't contain a key!
            context.Response.StatusCode = 400; //Bad request.
            await context.Response.WriteAsync("No API key found.");
            return;
        }
        else
        {
            //Contains key!
            //Check if key is valid here
            //if key isn't valid
            /*
            if(true == false)
            {

                context.Response.StatusCode = 401; //Unauthorized
                await context.Response.WriteAsync("Invalid API key found.");
                return;
            }
            */
        }

        await _next.Invoke(context);
    }
}

public static class ApiKeyMiddlewareExtension
{
    public static IApplicationBuilder ApplyApiKeyMiddleWare(this IApplicationBuilder app)
    {
        app.UseMiddleware<ApiKeyMiddleware>();
        return app;
    }
}

Startup.cs - 配置方法

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
    {


        app.MapWhen(context => context.Request.Path.StartsWithSegments("/api"), appBuilder =>
        {
            appBuilder.ApplyApiKeyMiddleWare();
        });

        if (env.IsDevelopment())
        {
            app.UseBrowserLink();
            app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
        }
        else
        {
            app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
        }

        app.UseStaticFiles();


        app.UseMvc(routes =>
        {
            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "default",
                template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
        });


        //Swagger
        app.UseSwagger();
        app.UseSwaggerUI(c =>
        {
            c.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "My API V1");
        });


    }

如果您需要更多信息，请告诉我。提前致谢！

Answer 1

你的中间件很好，但你需要使用 UseWhen 扩展方法而不是 MapWhen 来注册它。

UseWhen: Conditionally creates a branch in the request pipeline that is rejoined to the main pipeline.

MapWhen: Branches the request pipeline based on the result of the given predicate.

换句话说，当委托 returns 为真时，MapWhen 停止执行管道的其余部分。

使用自定义中间件后无法再获取

Can't GET any more after using custom middleware

.net

middleware

asp.net-core-mvc

.net-core

asp.net-core