Javascript reduce() 查找字符串中最短的单词

Question

我有一个函数可以找到字符串中最长的单词。

function findLongestWord(str) {
  var longest = str.split(' ').reduce((longestWord, currentWord) =>{
    return currentWord.length > longestWord.length ? currentWord : longestWord;
  }, "");
  return longest;
}
console.log(findLongestWord("The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog"));

我很难将其转换为找到最短的单词。为什么我不能直接将 currentWord.length > longestWord.length 更改为 currentWord.length < longestWord.length？

Answer 1

您需要为reduce函数提供一个初始值，否则为空字符串是最短的单词：

function findShortestWord(str) {
  var words = str.split(' ');
  var shortest = words.reduce((shortestWord, currentWord) => {
    return currentWord.length < shortestWord.length ? currentWord : shortestWord;
  }, words[0]);
  return shortest;
}
console.log(findShortestWord("The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog"));

Answer 2

虽然使用 reduce，但 initialValue 是可选的，如果未提供，则您的第一个元素将用作 initialValue。所以，在你的情况下，你只需要删除你的 "":

function findLongestWord(str) {
  var longest = (typeof str == 'string'? str : '')
    .split(' ').reduce((longestWord, currentWord) =>{
      return currentWord.length < longestWord.length ? currentWord : longestWord;
  });
  return longest;
}
console.log(findLongestWord("The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog")); // The

Answer 3

我是这样编码的

const findLongestWord = str => {
  return typeof str === 'string' 
  ? str.split(' ').reduce((sw, lw) => lw.length < sw.length ? lw :sw)
  : '';
}
console.log(findLongestWord('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.')); //'The'

Javascript reduce() 查找字符串中最短的单词

Javascript reduce() to find the shortest word in a string

javascript

arrays

reduce

ecmascript-6