将一个文件中的猫鼬现有模式模型重用到另一个文件中的模式模型

Question

我正在用两种不同类型的用户在 Node 中构建一个 Web 应用程序。它们都将具有共同和不同的属性。问题是我无法在另一个模型中使用常见的猫鼬模式模型。

user.js 是具有以下架构的通用模型：

//Requiring Mongoose
const mongoose = require('mongoose');

//Creating a variable to store our Schemas
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;


//Create User Schema and Model
const UserSchema = new Schema({
    email: {
        type: String,
        required: [true, 'Email Field is required'],
        unique:true,
        match: /[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:\.[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*@(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?\.)+[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?/
    },
    name: {
        type: String,
        required: [true, 'Name field is required']
    },
    password: {
        type: String,
        required: [true, 'Please enter your password']
    },
    phoneNo: {
        type: String,
        required: [true, 'Phone No is required']
    }

//Create a user model which is going to represent our model in the database 
   and passing our above-created Schema
    const User = mongoose.model('user', UserSchema);

    //Exporting Models
    module.exports = User;

现在我想在另一个模型文件 rider.js 和另一个属性 familyNo 中使用相同的 UserSchema 我尝试了以下方法但失败了。

 //Requiring Mongoose
const mongoose = require('mongoose');

//Importing user Schema to remove the code redundancy
const userSchema = require('./user');

//Creating a variable to store our Schemas
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;

//Create Driver Schema and Model
const RiderSchema = new Schema({
    user: userSchema
    familyNo: {
        type: String,
        required: [true, 'Name field is required']
    }
});

//Create a rider model is going to represent our model in the database and passing our above-created Schema
const Rider = mongoose.model('rider', RiderSchema);

//Exporting Models
module.exports = Rider;

Answer 1

问题是你没有传递模式，你传递的是用户模型，将你的用户模式移动到不同的文件中，并在两个模型中将其用作模式，这将解决问题

//Create a user model which is going to represent our model in the database  and passing our above-created Schema
const User = mongoose.model('user', UserSchema);

//Exporting Models
module.exports = User; // Here is the problem, User is a model not schema

UserSchema.js

const UserSchema = mongoose.Schema([Your Common Schema])

User.js

var userSchema = require('./UserSchema');
module.exports = mongoose.model('User', userSchema);

OtherModel.js

var userSchema = require('./UserSchema');
module.exports = mongoose.model('OtherModel' , {
   property : String,
   user : userSchema
});

将一个文件中的猫鼬现有模式模型重用到另一个文件中的模式模型

Reusing mongoose existing schema model from one file to schema model from another file

javascript

mongoose

mongodb

node.js

mongoose-schema