如何在 swift 中为 NSAttributedString 使用 replacingOccurrences？

Question

在一个NSAttributed类型的语句中，我想保留现有的属性值并给它一个新的属性值。

问题是 replacingOccurrences 只适用于字符串类型，因为我想在整个句子中每次出现该词时都赋予一个新值。

如果我将 NSAttributedString 更改为字符串类型，属性值将被删除。我必须保留现有值。

我该怎么做？

Answer 1

您可以使用 replaceCharacters。您可以找到要删除的子字符串的范围并将其用作您的范围。

Answer 2

为了让这个工作，

1. 首先你需要找到一个字符串中存在的所有重复子串的索引。为此，您可以使用：

extension String {
    func indicesOf(string: String) -> [Int] {
        var indices = [Int]()
        var searchStartIndex = self.startIndex

        while searchStartIndex < self.endIndex,
            let range = self.range(of: string, range: searchStartIndex..<self.endIndex),
            !range.isEmpty
        {
            let index = distance(from: self.startIndex, to: range.lowerBound)
            indices.append(index)
            searchStartIndex = range.upperBound
        }

        return indices
    }
}

2. 接下来您需要将所需的属性应用于每个索引处的子字符串，即

    let str = "The problem is that replacingOccurrences Hello is only possible for string types, as I want to give Hello a new value every time Hello the word appears in the entire sentence Hello."
    let indices = str.indicesOf(string: "Hello")
    let attrStr = NSMutableAttributedString(string: str, attributes: [.foregroundColor : UIColor.blue])
    for index in indices
    {
        //You can write your own logic to specify the color for each duplicate. I have used some hardcode indices
        var color: UIColor
        switch index
        {
        case 41:
            color = .orange
        case 100:
            color = .magenta
        case 129:
            color = .green
        default:
            color = .red
        }
        attrStr.addAttribute(.foregroundColor, value: color, range: NSRange(location: index, length: "Hello".count))
    }

截图：

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如何在 swift 中为 NSAttributedString 使用 replacingOccurrences？

How to use replacingOccurrences for NSAttributedString in swift?

string

nsattributedstring

swift