使用 Python 和 LXML 从数据帧创建一个 XML 文件

Question

我正在尝试创建一个 XML 文件，该文件使用 Pandas 数据框来填充元素和子元素。这是我写的代码：

import pandas as pd
from lxml import etree as et

df = pd.DataFrame({'id_profile': [439, 444654, 56454, 12222], 'ServiceDate': 
['2017-12-05', '2017-01-25', '2017-12-05', '2017-01-25'], 
'PrimaryServiceCategory': [25, 25, 33, 25]})

root = et.Element('ClientReport')
idnum = et.SubElement(root, 'ID')
prime_serv = et.SubElement(root, 'ServiceCategory')
serv_date = et.SubElement(root, 'ServiceDate')

for row in df.iterrows():
    idnum.text = df['id_profile']
    prime_serv.text = df['PrimaryServiceCategory']
    serv_date.text = df['ServiceDate']

print(et.tostring(root, pretty_print=True))

我的预期结果是：

<ClientReport>
   <ID>439</ID>
   <ServiceCategory>25</ServiceCategory>
   <ServiceDate>2017-12-05</ServiceDate>
</ClientReport>
<ClientReport>
   <ID>444654</ID>
   <ServiceCategory>25</ServiceCategory>
   <ServiceDate>2017-01-25</ServiceDate>
</ClientReport>
<ClientReport>
   <ID>12222</ID>
   <ServiceCategory>25</ServiceCategory>
   <ServiceDate>2017-01-25</ServiceDate>
</ClientReport>

相反，我得到：

TypeError: Argument must be bytes or unicode, got 'Series'

我不确定如何获取迭代行而不是静态值来填充 XML 文件的属性。 Pandas 这里的包裹合适吗？ LXML 也是正确的吗？

Answer 1

一种解决方案是遍历数据框，分别填充每个 XML 元素：

import pandas as pd
from lxml import etree as et

df = pd.DataFrame({'id_profile': [439, 444654, 56454, 12222], 'ServiceDate':
['2017-12-05', '2017-01-25', '2017-12-05', '2017-01-25'],
'PrimaryServiceCategory': [25, 25, 33, 25]})

root = et.Element('root')

for row in df.iterrows():
    report = et.SubElement(root, 'ClientReport')
    idnum = et.SubElement(report, 'ID')
    prime_serv = et.SubElement(report, 'ServiceCategory')
    serv_date = et.SubElement(report, 'ServiceDate')
    idnum.text = str(row[1]['id_profile'])
    prime_serv.text = str(row[1]['PrimaryServiceCategory'])
    serv_date.text = str(row[1]['ServiceDate'])

print(et.tostring(root, pretty_print=True).decode('utf-8'))

使用 Python 和 LXML 从数据帧创建一个 XML 文件

Creating an XML File from a dataframe using Python and LXML

python

lxml

pandas