我应该如何编写我的连接字符串？

Question

我是 Nhibernate 的新手。我已经使用 NuGet 安装了 NHibernate。

关于NHibernate的教程很多，但是大部分都非常老了（都是用Microsoft VS 2008来呈现的）。来自 TutorialsPoint 的除外。因此，我尝试逐步遵循本教程。这是我的 Program.cs:

  class Program
        {
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                var cfg = new Configuration();
                String DataSource = "(localdb)\MSSQLLocalDB";
                String InitialCatalog = "TutorialsPointDb";
                String IntegratedSecurity = "True";
                String ConnectTimeout = "30";
                String Encrypt = "False";
                String TrustServerCertificate = "False";
                String ApplicationIntent = "ReadWrite";
                String MultiSubnetFailover = "False";

                cfg.DataBaseIntegration(x =>
                {
                    x.ConnectionString = DataSource + InitialCatalog + IntegratedSecurity + ConnectTimeout + Encrypt +
                                         TrustServerCertificate + ApplicationIntent + MultiSubnetFailover;
                    x.Driver<SqlClientDriver>();
                    x.Dialect<MsSql2008Dialect>();
                });

                cfg.AddAssembly(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());

                var sefact = cfg.BuildSessionFactory();

                using (var session = sefact.OpenSession())
                {
                    using (var tx = session.BeginTransaction())
                    {
                        var student1 = new Student
                        {
                            ID = 1,
                            FirstMidName = "Allan",
                            LastName = "Bommer"
                        };

                        var student2 = new Student
                        {
                            ID = 2,
                            FirstMidName = "Jerry",
                            LastName = "Lewis"
                        };

                        session.Save(student1);
                        session.Save(student2);

                        tx.Commit();
                    }
                    Console.ReadLine();
                }
            }
        }

我刚刚引用的这些代码与tutorialspoint的教程几乎相同（解决方案名称不同）。我有这个例外：

System.ArgumentException: Format of the initialization string does not conform to specification starting at index 0

来自这一行：var sefact = cfg.BuildSessionFactory(); 经过研究，据我了解，此异常是由于 ConnectionString 错误引起的。但是我的 x.ConnectionString 与说明完全相同，我无法理解我错过了什么。

而且我知道通常会有一个数据名称：hibernate.cfg.xml 在具有以下设置的解决方案中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<hibernate-configuration xmlns="urn:nhibernate-configuration-2.2" >
  <session-factory>
    <property name="connection.provider">NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider</property>
    <property name="connection.driver_class">NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver</property>
    <property name="connection.connection_string">Data Source=localdb\mssqllocaldb;Initial Catalog=TutorialsPointDb</property>
    <property name="show_sql">false</property>
    <property name="dialect">NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2008Dialect</property>
    <mapping assembly="DataTransfer"/>
  </session-factory> 
</hibernate-configuration>

但不在此步骤中：从 NHibernate 创建数据 - 基本 CRUD 操作部分。所以我的问题是，我错过了什么？我该如何解决这个异常？

感谢您的阅读。

我得到的其他异常：

Exception thrown: 'System.IO.FileNotFoundException' in mscorlib.dll

Exception thrown: 'System.ArgumentException' in System.Data.dll

Exception thrown: 'System.ArgumentException' in NHibernate.dll

An unhandled exception of type 'System.ArgumentException' occurred in NHibernate.dll

我的项目中的其他代码，以供您自行检查。我的数据库：

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Student]
(
    [ID] INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY, 
    [LastName] NVARCHAR(MAX) NULL, 
    [FirstMidName] NVARCHAR(MAX) NULL
)

这是我的classStudent.cs

   namespace TutorialsPoint
    {
        public class Student
        {
            public virtual int ID { get; set; }
            public virtual string LastName { get; set; }
            public virtual string FirstMidName { get; set; }
        }
    }

及其 Student.hbm.xml 文件

  <?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> 

<hibernate-mapping xmlns = "urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" 
                                     assembly = "TutorialsPoint" namespace = "TutorialsPoint">

    <class name = "Student"> 
        <id name = "ID">
            <generator class = "native"/> 
        </id> 
        <property name = "LastName"/> 
        <property name = "FirstMidName"/> 
    </class> 

</hibernate-mapping>

Answer 1

异常

System.ArgumentException: Format of the initialization string does not conform to specification starting at index 0

我应该如何编写我的连接字符串？

How should I write my connection string?

database

nhibernate

orm

nhibernate-mapping

感谢您的阅读。