构建包时如何限制版本？

Question

我有一个多目标项目（netstandard2.0 和 net461）。

当我收集项目时，我得到了一个包。

How can I limit version? (=1.0.6)

我尝试这样做 Version="[1.0.6]"，但是项目没有构建

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFrameworks>netstandard2.0;net461</TargetFrameworks>
    <GeneratePackageOnBuild>true</GeneratePackageOnBuild>
    <RepositoryUrl></RepositoryUrl>
    <Copyright>-</Copyright>
    <Description>-</Description>
    <Company>-</Company>
    <Authors>-</Authors>
    <PackageProjectUrl>-</PackageProjectUrl>
    <SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly>
    <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>OracleExtensions.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
    <DelaySign>false</DelaySign>
    <RestoreProjectStyle>PackageReference</RestoreProjectStyle>
    <Version>1.0.7</Version>
    <AssemblyVersion>1.0.7.0</AssemblyVersion>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|AnyCPU'">
    <DocumentationFile>bin\Debug\PRB.OracleExtensions.xml</DocumentationFile>
    <DefineConstants>TRACE;DEBUG</DefineConstants>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|AnyCPU'">
    <DocumentationFile>bin\Release\PRB.OracleExtensions.xml</DocumentationFile>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <None Remove="licenses.licx" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <EmbeddedResource Include="licenses.licx" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'netstandard2.0'">
    <PackageReference Include="Devart.Data" Version="5.0.1926" />
    <PackageReference Include="Devart.Data.Oracle" Version="9.5.502" />
    <PackageReference Include="Devart.Data.Linq" Version="4.8.1471" />
    <PackageReference Include="Devart.Data.Oracle.Linq" Version="4.8.1471" />
    <PackageReference Include="System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager" Version="4.4.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="System.ServiceModel.Primitives" Version="4.4.2" />
    <ProjectReference Include="..\PRB.Extensions\PRB.Extensions.csproj">
      <SpecificVersion>True</SpecificVersion>
    </ProjectReference>
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'net461'">
    <Reference Include="Devart.Data, Version=5.0.1926.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=09af7300eec23701, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
      <SpecificVersion>True</SpecificVersion>
      <Private>True</Private>
      <HintPath>C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Devart\dotConnect\NET2\Devart.Data.dll</HintPath>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Include="Devart.Data.Linq, Version=4.8.1471.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=09af7300eec23701, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
      <SpecificVersion>True</SpecificVersion>
      <Private>True</Private>
      <HintPath>C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Devart\dotConnect\NET2\Devart.Data.Linq.dll</HintPath>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Include="Devart.Data.Oracle, Version=9.5.502.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=09af7300eec23701, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
      <SpecificVersion>True</SpecificVersion>
      <Private>True</Private>
      <HintPath>C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Devart\dotConnect\NET2\Devart.Data.Oracle.dll</HintPath>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Include="Devart.Data.Oracle.Linq, Version=4.8.1471.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=09af7300eec23701, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
      <SpecificVersion>True</SpecificVersion>
      <Private>True</Private>
      <HintPath>C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Devart\dotConnect\NET2\Devart.Data.Oracle.Linq.dll</HintPath>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Include="System.Configuration" Version="4.4.1" />
    <Reference Include="System.ServiceModel" Version="4.0.0" />
    <ProjectReference Include="..\PRB.WcfExtensions\PRB.WcfExtensions.csproj">
      <SpecificVersion>True</SpecificVersion>
    </ProjectReference>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\PRB.Extensions\PRB.Extensions.csproj">
      <SpecificVersion>True</SpecificVersion>
    </ProjectReference>
    <PackageReference Include="System.ValueTuple" Version="4.4.0" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

Answer 1

How to limit version when building a package?

这是一个关于限制 ProjectReference 版本的已知问题。目前，semantic versioning 不支持 ProjectReference，因此我们无法像在 PackageReference.

上那样对 ProjectReference 设置版本上限

对于已知问题，请检查：Allow an upper limit Version for ProjectReference references in nupkg from dotnet pack to support semver。

作为 解决方法，我们可以将 ProjectReference 转换为 PackageReference，然后使用 Version="[1.0.6]" 作为 PackageReference .

详细步骤：

1) 为项目PRB.Extensions和PRB.WcfExtensions生成nuget包，获取包PRB.Extensions.1.0.6.nupkg和PRB.WcfExtensions.1.0.0.nupkg.

2) 将这两个包设置为本地源，然后将它们安装到项目PRB.OracleExtensions，然后您将得到以下代码：

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="PRB.Extensions" Version="1.0.6" />
  </ItemGroup>

3) 将版本限制设置为 PackageReference:

  <ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'net461'">
    <PackageReference Include="PRB.Extensions" Version="[1.0.6]" />
    <PackageReference Include="PRB.WcfExtensions" Version="[1.0.0]" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'netstandard2.0'">
    <PackageReference Include="PRB.Extensions" Version="[1.0.6]" />
  </ItemGroup>

注意：当你使用PackageReference而不是ProjectReference时，你应该在将nuget包添加到项目之前删除ProjectReference PRB.OracleExtensions.

构建包时如何限制版本？

How to limit version when building a package?

.net

visual-studio

nuget

.net-standard