无法在 ubuntu 18.04 上安装 redis-server
cannot install redis-server on ubuntu 18.04
我已经从 17.10 升级到 ubuntu 18.04。无法完全安装 redis-server 包。我查看了 /var/log/syslog，上面写着
==> /var/log/syslog <==
Jun 3 13:04:10 qaz-mko systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Can't open PID file /var/run/redis/redis-server.pid (yet?) after start: No such file or directory
Jun 3 13:05:01 qaz-mko CRON[3429]: (root) CMD (command -v debian-sa1 > /dev/null && debian-sa1 1 1)
Jun 3 13:05:40 qaz-mko systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Start operation timed out. Terminating.
Jun 3 13:05:40 qaz-mko systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Failed with result 'timeout'.
Jun 3 13:05:40 qaz-mko systemd[1]: Failed to start Advanced key-value store.
Jun 3 13:05:40 qaz-mko systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Service hold-off time over, scheduling restart.
Jun 3 13:05:40 qaz-mko systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 13.
Jun 3 13:05:40 qaz-mko systemd[1]: Stopped Advanced key-value store.
Jun 3 13:05:40 qaz-mko systemd[1]: Starting Advanced key-value store...
Jun 3 13:05:40 qaz-mko systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Can't open PID file /var/run/redis/redis-server.pid (yet?) after start: No such file or directory
==> /var/log/redis/redis-server.log <==
3416:C 03 Jun 13:02:39.637 # Configuration loaded
3417:M 03 Jun 13:02:39.639 # Creating Server TCP listening socket ::1:6379: bind: Cannot assign requested address
3423:C 03 Jun 13:04:10.121 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
3423:C 03 Jun 13:04:10.121 # Redis version=4.0.9, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=3423, just started
3423:C 03 Jun 13:04:10.122 # Configuration loaded
3424:M 03 Jun 13:04:10.124 # Creating Server TCP listening socket ::1:6379: bind: Cannot assign requested address
3435:C 03 Jun 13:05:40.602 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
3435:C 03 Jun 13:05:40.602 # Redis version=4.0.9, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=3435, just started
3435:C 03 Jun 13:05:40.602 # Configuration loaded
3436:M 03 Jun 13:05:40.604 # Creating Server TCP listening socket ::1:6379: bind: Cannot assign requested address
然而它超时并且不启动redis守护进程。配置文件是包里自带的。
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Setting up redis-server (5:4.0.9-1) ...
Job for redis-server.service failed because a timeout was exceeded.
See "systemctl status redis-server.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript redis-server, action "start" failed.
● redis-server.service - Advanced key-value store
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/redis-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: timeout) since Sun 2018-06-03 12:47:34 EDT; 14ms ago
Docs: http://redis.io/documentation,
man:redis-server(1)
Process: 2156 ExecStart=/usr/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
dpkg: error processing package redis-server (--configure):
installed redis-server package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of redis:
redis depends on redis-server (<< 5:4.0.9-1.1~); however:
Package redis-server is not configured yet.
redis depends on redis-server (>= 5:4.0.9-1); however:
Package redis-server is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package redis (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
redis-server
redis
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我尝试过手动创建 pid 文件并赋予它很多权限。但这似乎行不通。
sudo touch /var/run/redis/redis-server.pid
# sudo chown redis:redis /var/run/redis/redis-server.pid
# sudo chmod 777 /var/run/redis/redis-server.pid
# sudo ls -alh /var/run/redis/
total 0
drwxr-sr-x 2 redis redis 60 Jun 3 12:54 .
drwxr-xr-x 33 root root 940 Jun 3 12:53 ..
-rwxrwxrwx 1 redis redis 0 Jun 3 12:54 redis-server.pid
我找到了罪魁祸首。不久前我禁用了 ipv6。我重新打开它，它安装得很好，启动也很好。如果它仅支持该模式，您可能会更改 redis.conf 文件以强制它使用 IPv4，然后也许您可以 运行 它没有 IPv6。
即使禁用 IPv6，也可以获取 redis-server 运行。
只需从 bind 配置选项中删除 ::1 IPv6 环回地址（默认位于 /etc/redis/redis.conf）：
- bind 127.0.0.1 ::1
+ bind 127.0.0.1
现在redis不会尝试使用IPv6网络。
好吧，我刚从 Ubuntu 16.04 升级到 18.04 时遇到了类似的问题。上面的解决方案（禁用 ipv6）在这里没有帮助。很可能是我，但我也不明白为什么这会有所帮助，因为错误的重要部分似乎是
Jun 3 13:05:40 qaz-mko systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Can't open PID file /var/run/redis/redis-server.pid (yet?) after start: No such file or directory
显然，创建文件本身并不一定能解决该问题。不过，有帮助的是创建目录并赋予其必要的权限：
mkdir -p /var/run/redis
chown redis:redis /var/run/redis
它不会在重启后持续存在。虽然我仍在尝试为此找出解决方案，但快速而肮脏的解决方法是将上述行放入 rc.local
可能从 systemd 单元中删除 PID /etc/systemd/system/redis-cluster-node@.service 可以提供帮助
[Unit]
Description=redis cluster instance at port %i
After=network.target
Documentation=http://redis.io/documentation, man:redis-server(1)
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf \
--cluster-enabled yes \
--dbfilename dump_%i.rdb \
--port %i --cluster-config-file nodes_%i.conf \
--logfile /var/log/redis/redis-server_%i.log \
--supervised systemd
TimeoutStopSec=0
Restart=always
User=redis
Group=redis
RunTimeDirectory=redis
ExecStop=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1:%i shutdown
UMask=007
PrivateTmp=yes
LimitNOFILE=65535
PrivateDevices=yes
ProtectHome=yes
ReadOnlyDirectories=/
ReadWriteDirectories=-/var/lib/redis
ReadWriteDirectories=-/var/log/redis
ReadWriteDirectories=-/var/run/redis
CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_SYS_PTRACE
# redis-server writes its own config file when in cluster mode so we allow
# writing there (NB. ProtectSystem=true over ProtectSystem=full)
ProtectSystem=true
ReadWriteDirectories=-/etc/redis
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
我也未能安装 redis-server，在尝试了很多方法之后，我能够按照以下步骤使用 Ubuntu 在 Windows 上安装它：
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:redislabs/redis
sudo apt-get update
然后确保你安装了 redis-tools & libglib2.0-0。如果没有，请安装这些：
sudo apt-get install redis-tools
sudo apt-get install -y libglib2.0-0
下一个：
sudo apt-get install redis-server
然后像这样启动Redis服务器：
sudo service redis-server start
您可以阅读更多内容：https://redis.io/docs/getting-started/installation/install-redis-on-windows/
我已经从 17.10 升级到 ubuntu 18.04。无法完全安装 redis-server 包。我查看了 /var/log/syslog，上面写着
==> /var/log/syslog <==
Jun 3 13:04:10 qaz-mko systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Can't open PID file /var/run/redis/redis-server.pid (yet?) after start: No such file or directory
Jun 3 13:05:01 qaz-mko CRON[3429]: (root) CMD (command -v debian-sa1 > /dev/null && debian-sa1 1 1)
Jun 3 13:05:40 qaz-mko systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Start operation timed out. Terminating.
Jun 3 13:05:40 qaz-mko systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Failed with result 'timeout'.
Jun 3 13:05:40 qaz-mko systemd[1]: Failed to start Advanced key-value store.
Jun 3 13:05:40 qaz-mko systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Service hold-off time over, scheduling restart.
Jun 3 13:05:40 qaz-mko systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 13.
Jun 3 13:05:40 qaz-mko systemd[1]: Stopped Advanced key-value store.
Jun 3 13:05:40 qaz-mko systemd[1]: Starting Advanced key-value store...
Jun 3 13:05:40 qaz-mko systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Can't open PID file /var/run/redis/redis-server.pid (yet?) after start: No such file or directory
==> /var/log/redis/redis-server.log <==
3416:C 03 Jun 13:02:39.637 # Configuration loaded
3417:M 03 Jun 13:02:39.639 # Creating Server TCP listening socket ::1:6379: bind: Cannot assign requested address
3423:C 03 Jun 13:04:10.121 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
3423:C 03 Jun 13:04:10.121 # Redis version=4.0.9, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=3423, just started
3423:C 03 Jun 13:04:10.122 # Configuration loaded
3424:M 03 Jun 13:04:10.124 # Creating Server TCP listening socket ::1:6379: bind: Cannot assign requested address
3435:C 03 Jun 13:05:40.602 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
3435:C 03 Jun 13:05:40.602 # Redis version=4.0.9, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=3435, just started
3435:C 03 Jun 13:05:40.602 # Configuration loaded
3436:M 03 Jun 13:05:40.604 # Creating Server TCP listening socket ::1:6379: bind: Cannot assign requested address
然而它超时并且不启动redis守护进程。配置文件是包里自带的。
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Setting up redis-server (5:4.0.9-1) ...
Job for redis-server.service failed because a timeout was exceeded.
See "systemctl status redis-server.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript redis-server, action "start" failed.
● redis-server.service - Advanced key-value store
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/redis-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: timeout) since Sun 2018-06-03 12:47:34 EDT; 14ms ago
Docs: http://redis.io/documentation,
man:redis-server(1)
Process: 2156 ExecStart=/usr/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
dpkg: error processing package redis-server (--configure):
installed redis-server package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of redis:
redis depends on redis-server (<< 5:4.0.9-1.1~); however:
Package redis-server is not configured yet.
redis depends on redis-server (>= 5:4.0.9-1); however:
Package redis-server is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package redis (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
redis-server
redis
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我尝试过手动创建 pid 文件并赋予它很多权限。但这似乎行不通。
sudo touch /var/run/redis/redis-server.pid
# sudo chown redis:redis /var/run/redis/redis-server.pid
# sudo chmod 777 /var/run/redis/redis-server.pid
# sudo ls -alh /var/run/redis/
total 0
drwxr-sr-x 2 redis redis 60 Jun 3 12:54 .
drwxr-xr-x 33 root root 940 Jun 3 12:53 ..
-rwxrwxrwx 1 redis redis 0 Jun 3 12:54 redis-server.pid
我找到了罪魁祸首。不久前我禁用了 ipv6。我重新打开它，它安装得很好，启动也很好。如果它仅支持该模式，您可能会更改 redis.conf 文件以强制它使用 IPv4，然后也许您可以 运行 它没有 IPv6。
即使禁用 IPv6，也可以获取 redis-server 运行。
只需从 bind 配置选项中删除 ::1 IPv6 环回地址（默认位于 /etc/redis/redis.conf）：
- bind 127.0.0.1 ::1
+ bind 127.0.0.1
现在redis不会尝试使用IPv6网络。
好吧，我刚从 Ubuntu 16.04 升级到 18.04 时遇到了类似的问题。上面的解决方案（禁用 ipv6）在这里没有帮助。很可能是我，但我也不明白为什么这会有所帮助，因为错误的重要部分似乎是
Jun 3 13:05:40 qaz-mko systemd[1]: redis-server.service: Can't open PID file /var/run/redis/redis-server.pid (yet?) after start: No such file or directory
显然，创建文件本身并不一定能解决该问题。不过，有帮助的是创建目录并赋予其必要的权限：
mkdir -p /var/run/redis
chown redis:redis /var/run/redis
它不会在重启后持续存在。虽然我仍在尝试为此找出解决方案，但快速而肮脏的解决方法是将上述行放入 rc.local
可能从 systemd 单元中删除 PID /etc/systemd/system/redis-cluster-node@.service 可以提供帮助
[Unit]
Description=redis cluster instance at port %i
After=network.target
Documentation=http://redis.io/documentation, man:redis-server(1)
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf \
--cluster-enabled yes \
--dbfilename dump_%i.rdb \
--port %i --cluster-config-file nodes_%i.conf \
--logfile /var/log/redis/redis-server_%i.log \
--supervised systemd
TimeoutStopSec=0
Restart=always
User=redis
Group=redis
RunTimeDirectory=redis
ExecStop=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1:%i shutdown
UMask=007
PrivateTmp=yes
LimitNOFILE=65535
PrivateDevices=yes
ProtectHome=yes
ReadOnlyDirectories=/
ReadWriteDirectories=-/var/lib/redis
ReadWriteDirectories=-/var/log/redis
ReadWriteDirectories=-/var/run/redis
CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_SYS_PTRACE
# redis-server writes its own config file when in cluster mode so we allow
# writing there (NB. ProtectSystem=true over ProtectSystem=full)
ProtectSystem=true
ReadWriteDirectories=-/etc/redis
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
我也未能安装 redis-server，在尝试了很多方法之后，我能够按照以下步骤使用 Ubuntu 在 Windows 上安装它：
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:redislabs/redis
sudo apt-get update
然后确保你安装了 redis-tools & libglib2.0-0。如果没有，请安装这些：
sudo apt-get install redis-tools
sudo apt-get install -y libglib2.0-0
下一个：
sudo apt-get install redis-server
然后像这样启动Redis服务器：
sudo service redis-server start
您可以阅读更多内容：https://redis.io/docs/getting-started/installation/install-redis-on-windows/