一般错误1215：无法添加外键约束

Question

我收到以下错误：

SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1215 Cannot add foreign key constraint (SQL: alter table subtags add constraint subtags_tag_id_foreign foreign key (tag_id) references id (tags) on delete cascade)

在 Whosebug 和这篇博文中查看了有关此错误的其他答案后：https://www.percona.com/blog/2017/04/06/dealing-mysql-error-code-1215-cannot-add-foreign-key-constraint/我仍然无法弄清楚为什么会出现此错误。

这是子标签 table 的迁移：

public function up()
{
    Schema::create('subtags', function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->engine = 'InnoDB';
        $table->integer('tag_id')->unsigned();
        $table->integer('id')->unsigned();
        $table->string('name');
        $table->timestamps();
    });

    Schema::table('subtags', function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->foreign('tag_id')
            ->references('tags')
            ->on('id')
            ->onDelete('cascade');

        $table->primary(array('tag_id', 'id'));
    });
}

在错误点，标签 table 已经创建，我无法发现任何拼写错误，但为了确保，这里是标签 table 迁移：

public function up()
{
    Schema::create('tags', function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->engine = 'InnoDB';
        $table->increments('id');
        $table->string('name');
        $table->timestamps();
    });
}

Answer 1

您的查询显示您将列 & table 放错了位置：

Schema::table('subtags', function (Blueprint $table) {
    $table->foreign('tag_id')
          ->references('tags')
          ->on('id')
          ->onDelete('cascade');

    $table->primary(array('tag_id', 'id'));
});

引用应该是“列” on “Table”喜欢：

Schema::table('subtags', function (Blueprint $table) {
    $table->foreign(id'tag_id')
          ->references('id')
          ->on('tags')
          ->onDelete('cascade');

    $table->primary(array('tag_id', 'id'));
});

Answer 2

您可以在迁移前禁用检查外键

DB::statement('SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;');
...
DB::statement('SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;');

一般错误1215：无法添加外键约束

General error 1215: cannot add foreign key constraint

php

mysql

database

laravel

laravel-5.6