如何在 ASP.NET Core 2.1 中使用 IDesignTimeDbContextFactory 实现?

How to use IDesignTimeDbContextFactory implementation in ASP.NET Core 2.1?

我有 ASP.NET 核心 1.1 项目,我正在尝试将其转换为 v2.1。我找到了 IDesignTimeDbContextFactory 实现,但我不明白我应该在哪里创建这个工厂的实例以及如何将它用于迁移正常工作。现在,在 create/remove 迁移之前,我必须清理并重建解决方案,否则,我将收到此消息:Unable to create an object of type 'MyDbContext'. Add an implementation of 'IDesignTimeDbContextFactory<MyDbContext>' to the project, or see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=851728 for additional patterns supported at design time。所有上下文数据都在单独的项目中。如何使用 IDesignTimeDbContextFactory 实现或者我做错了什么?

将此 class 添加到您拥有 DbContext 的文件夹中。

public class MyDbContextFactory : IDesignTimeDbContextFactory<MyDbContext>
    {      

        MyDbContext IDesignTimeDbContextFactory<MyDbContext>.CreateDbContext(string[] args)
        {
            IConfigurationRoot configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                .SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
                .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json")
                .Build();

            var builder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<MyDbContext>();
            var connectionString = configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");

            builder.UseSqlServer(connectionString);

            return new MyDbContext(builder.Options);
        }
    }