无法识别的配置部分 userSettings 但调试工作正常
Unrecognized configuration section userSettings but Debug works fine
我的应用程序在调试时运行良好，但是当我尝试在 visual studio 之外 运行 它时，它总是崩溃，我在事件查看器中所能找到的就是这个：
Framework Version: v4.0.30319
Description: The process was terminated due to an unhandled exception.
Exception Info: System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException
at System.Configuration.ConfigurationSchemaErrors.ThrowIfErrors(Boolean)
at System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.ThrowIfParseErrors(System.Configuration.ConfigurationSchemaErrors)
at System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.ThrowIfInitErrors()
at System.Configuration.ClientConfigurationSystem.OnConfigRemoved(System.Object, System.Configuration.Internal.InternalConfigEventArgs)
Exception Info: System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException
at System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.PrepareConfigSystem()
at System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection(System.String)
at System.Configuration.ClientSettingsStore.ReadSettings(System.String, Boolean)
at System.Configuration.LocalFileSettingsProvider.GetPropertyValues(System.Configuration.SettingsContext, System.Configuration.SettingsPropertyCollection)
at System.Configuration.SettingsBase.GetPropertiesFromProvider(System.Configuration.SettingsProvider)
at System.Configuration.SettingsBase.GetPropertyValueByName(System.String)
at System.Configuration.SettingsBase.get_Item(System.String)
at System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsBase.GetPropertyValue(System.String)
at System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsBase.get_Item(System.String)
at LeagueFPSBoost.Properties.Settings.get_UpgradeRequired()
at LeagueFPSBoost.Program.CreateConfigIfNotExists()
at LeagueFPSBoost.Program.Startup(System.String[])
at LeagueFPSBoost.Program.Main(System.String[])
它工作正常，我只是不知道它发生了什么。这里有更多信息：
static void CreateConfigIfNotExists()
{
var configFile = $"{Application.ExecutablePath}.config";
if (!File.Exists(configFile))
{
File.WriteAllText(configFile, Resources.App_Config);
}
var configDir = Path.Combine(leagueConfigDirPath, @"LeagueFPSBoost\");
if (!Directory.Exists(configDir))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(configDir);
}
if (!File.Exists(Path.Combine(configDir, "App.config")))
{
File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(configDir, "App.config"), Resources.App_Config);
}
AppConfig.Change(Path.Combine(configDir, "App.config"));
if (File.Exists(configFile))
{
File.Delete(configFile);
}
if (Settings.Default.UpgradeRequired) //Exception Thrown Here
{
Settings.Default.Upgrade();
Settings.Default.UpgradeRequired = false;
Settings.Default.Save();
}
}
这是来自 Settings.Desinger.cs:
[global::System.Configuration.UserScopedSettingAttribute()]
[global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]
[global::System.Configuration.DefaultSettingValueAttribute("True")]
public bool UpgradeRequired {
get {
return ((bool)(this["UpgradeRequired"]));
}
set {
this["UpgradeRequired"] = value;
}
}
这里是App.config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- User settings like theme and etc are stored in ...\AppData\Local\LeagueFPSBoost\... -->
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="userSettings" type="System.Configuration.UserSettingsGroup, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" >
<section name="LeagueFPSBoost.Properties.Settings" type="System.Configuration.ClientSettingsSection, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" allowExeDefinition="MachineToLocalUser" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
</startup>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System" publicKeyToken="b77a5c561934e089" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
<userSettings>
<LeagueFPSBoost.Properties.Settings>
<setting name="ThemeStyle" serializeAs="String">
<value>Light</value>
</setting>
<setting name="ColorStyle" serializeAs="String">
<value>Blue</value>
</setting>
<setting name="Notifications" serializeAs="String">
<value>True</value>
</setting>
<setting name="Log" serializeAs="String">
<value>True</value>
</setting>
<setting name="UpgradeRequired" serializeAs="String">
<value>True</value>
</setting>
</LeagueFPSBoost.Properties.Settings>
</userSettings>
</configuration>
当应用程序在调试模式下从 Visual Studio 启动时，每次都一切正常。问题是当我通过单击 exe 运行 应用程序时它第一次工作（如果 user.config 不存在于 roaming/local/appname.. 文件夹中）。我 运行 通过单击 exe 第二次申请我每次都得到相同的错误。但是当我删除 user.config 文件时，它会再次正常启动，但它不会以 user.config 在那里开始....
这是user.config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<userSettings>
<LeagueFPSBoost.Properties.Settings>
<setting name="ThemeStyle" serializeAs="String">
<value>Dark</value>
</setting>
<setting name="ColorStyle" serializeAs="String">
<value>Red</value>
</setting>
<setting name="Notifications" serializeAs="String">
<value>True</value>
</setting>
<setting name="Log" serializeAs="String">
<value>True</value>
</setting>
<setting name="UpgradeRequired" serializeAs="String">
<value>False</value>
</setting>
</LeagueFPSBoost.Properties.Settings>
</userSettings>
</configuration>
有时我也会遇到这个异常：
System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException: Unrecognized configuration section userSettings
(C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\LeagueFPSBoost\LeagueFPSBoost.exe_Url_10kxs4....xzo1.8.0.0\user.config line 3)
我尝试将 2.8.0.0 增加到 2.9.0.0，但我仍然遇到同样的问题。
之前还好好的，不知道怎么回事
编辑：我找到了通过攻击调试器处理抛出异常的地方，但我仍然不知道为什么？
编辑 2：我发现添加：
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="userSettings" type="System.Configuration.UserSettingsGroup, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" >
<section name="LeagueFPSBoost.Properties.Settings" type="System.Configuration.ClientSettingsSection, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" allowExeDefinition="MachineToLocalUser" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
到 user.config 解决了问题，但为什么它一开始就不见了？
我找到了答案 here。
我修改了一段代码使其通用：
/// <summary>
/// Corrects the roaming settings file if needed because sometimes the node "configSections" is missing in the settings file.
/// Correct this by taking this node out of the default config file.
/// </summary>
private static void CorrectRoamingSettingsFileIfNeeded()
{
const string NODE_NAME_CONFIGURATION = "configuration";
const string NODE_NAME_CONFIGSECTIONS = "configSections";
const string NODE_NAME_USERSETTINGS = "userSettings";
//Exit if no romaing config (file) to correct...
var configRoaming = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.PerUserRoamingAndLocal);
if (configRoaming == null) return;
if (!configRoaming.HasFile) return;
//Check for the <sectionGroup> with name="userSettings"
//Note: Used ugly iteration because "configRoaming.GetSectionGroup(sectionGroupName)" throws ArgumentException.
ConfigurationSectionGroup sectionGroupUserSettings = null;
foreach (ConfigurationSectionGroup sectionGroup in configRoaming.SectionGroups)
{
if (sectionGroup.Name.Equals(NODE_NAME_USERSETTINGS))
{
sectionGroupUserSettings = sectionGroup;
break;
}
}
//Exit if the needed section group is found...
if (sectionGroupUserSettings != null && sectionGroupUserSettings.IsDeclared) return;
//Do correction actions...
var xDoc = XDocument.Load(configRoaming.FilePath);
var userSettingsNode = xDoc.Element(NODE_NAME_CONFIGURATION).Element(NODE_NAME_USERSETTINGS);
var ConfigFullFilename = Assembly.GetEntryAssembly().Location;
var configDefault = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigFullFilename);
var xDocDefault = XDocument.Load(configDefault.FilePath);
var configSectionsNode = xDocDefault.Element(NODE_NAME_CONFIGURATION).Element(NODE_NAME_CONFIGSECTIONS);
userSettingsNode.AddBeforeSelf(configSectionsNode);
xDoc.Save(configRoaming.FilePath);
}
那真是令人困惑....
虽然这与 OP 没有直接关系，但这是 post 用户在搜索此错误时被发送到的，因此值得在这里指出，因为它是相关的。
使用 system.Configuration.ConfigurationManager 4.7.0 添加 app.config 时，.Net Core 中会出现此错误：
ConfigurationErrorsException：无法识别的配置节添加。 (C:\Source\Repos\SFTP_Application\SFTP_Application\SFTP_Application_Console\bin\Debug\netcoreapp3.1\SFTP_Application_Console.dll.config 第 3 行)
Unrecognized configuration section add 意思是：它少了一个“section”，它认为<add>是一个section。
在 .Net Core 的情况下，它最初是为了 运行 关闭 .json 而构建的，但并不是每个人都喜欢单独 运行 关闭他们的站点。json。因此，您可以添加 .config 文件，但开箱即用的文件缺少 <appSettings> 部分。把你的钥匙放进去，然后你就可以走了。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="ApplicationId" value="0" />
<!--SqlConnections-->
<add key="sql_Con_String" value="mydsstring" />
</appSettings>
</configuration>
我的应用程序在调试时运行良好，但是当我尝试在 visual studio 之外 运行 它时，它总是崩溃，我在事件查看器中所能找到的就是这个：
Framework Version: v4.0.30319
Description: The process was terminated due to an unhandled exception.
Exception Info: System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException
at System.Configuration.ConfigurationSchemaErrors.ThrowIfErrors(Boolean)
at System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.ThrowIfParseErrors(System.Configuration.ConfigurationSchemaErrors)
at System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.ThrowIfInitErrors()
at System.Configuration.ClientConfigurationSystem.OnConfigRemoved(System.Object, System.Configuration.Internal.InternalConfigEventArgs)
Exception Info: System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException
at System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.PrepareConfigSystem()
at System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection(System.String)
at System.Configuration.ClientSettingsStore.ReadSettings(System.String, Boolean)
at System.Configuration.LocalFileSettingsProvider.GetPropertyValues(System.Configuration.SettingsContext, System.Configuration.SettingsPropertyCollection)
at System.Configuration.SettingsBase.GetPropertiesFromProvider(System.Configuration.SettingsProvider)
at System.Configuration.SettingsBase.GetPropertyValueByName(System.String)
at System.Configuration.SettingsBase.get_Item(System.String)
at System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsBase.GetPropertyValue(System.String)
at System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsBase.get_Item(System.String)
at LeagueFPSBoost.Properties.Settings.get_UpgradeRequired()
at LeagueFPSBoost.Program.CreateConfigIfNotExists()
at LeagueFPSBoost.Program.Startup(System.String[])
at LeagueFPSBoost.Program.Main(System.String[])
它工作正常，我只是不知道它发生了什么。这里有更多信息：
static void CreateConfigIfNotExists()
{
var configFile = $"{Application.ExecutablePath}.config";
if (!File.Exists(configFile))
{
File.WriteAllText(configFile, Resources.App_Config);
}
var configDir = Path.Combine(leagueConfigDirPath, @"LeagueFPSBoost\");
if (!Directory.Exists(configDir))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(configDir);
}
if (!File.Exists(Path.Combine(configDir, "App.config")))
{
File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(configDir, "App.config"), Resources.App_Config);
}
AppConfig.Change(Path.Combine(configDir, "App.config"));
if (File.Exists(configFile))
{
File.Delete(configFile);
}
if (Settings.Default.UpgradeRequired) //Exception Thrown Here
{
Settings.Default.Upgrade();
Settings.Default.UpgradeRequired = false;
Settings.Default.Save();
}
}
这是来自 Settings.Desinger.cs:
[global::System.Configuration.UserScopedSettingAttribute()]
[global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]
[global::System.Configuration.DefaultSettingValueAttribute("True")]
public bool UpgradeRequired {
get {
return ((bool)(this["UpgradeRequired"]));
}
set {
this["UpgradeRequired"] = value;
}
}
这里是App.config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- User settings like theme and etc are stored in ...\AppData\Local\LeagueFPSBoost\... -->
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="userSettings" type="System.Configuration.UserSettingsGroup, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" >
<section name="LeagueFPSBoost.Properties.Settings" type="System.Configuration.ClientSettingsSection, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" allowExeDefinition="MachineToLocalUser" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
</startup>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System" publicKeyToken="b77a5c561934e089" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
<userSettings>
<LeagueFPSBoost.Properties.Settings>
<setting name="ThemeStyle" serializeAs="String">
<value>Light</value>
</setting>
<setting name="ColorStyle" serializeAs="String">
<value>Blue</value>
</setting>
<setting name="Notifications" serializeAs="String">
<value>True</value>
</setting>
<setting name="Log" serializeAs="String">
<value>True</value>
</setting>
<setting name="UpgradeRequired" serializeAs="String">
<value>True</value>
</setting>
</LeagueFPSBoost.Properties.Settings>
</userSettings>
</configuration>
当应用程序在调试模式下从 Visual Studio 启动时，每次都一切正常。问题是当我通过单击 exe 运行 应用程序时它第一次工作（如果 user.config 不存在于 roaming/local/appname.. 文件夹中）。我 运行 通过单击 exe 第二次申请我每次都得到相同的错误。但是当我删除 user.config 文件时，它会再次正常启动，但它不会以 user.config 在那里开始....
这是user.config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<userSettings>
<LeagueFPSBoost.Properties.Settings>
<setting name="ThemeStyle" serializeAs="String">
<value>Dark</value>
</setting>
<setting name="ColorStyle" serializeAs="String">
<value>Red</value>
</setting>
<setting name="Notifications" serializeAs="String">
<value>True</value>
</setting>
<setting name="Log" serializeAs="String">
<value>True</value>
</setting>
<setting name="UpgradeRequired" serializeAs="String">
<value>False</value>
</setting>
</LeagueFPSBoost.Properties.Settings>
</userSettings>
</configuration>
有时我也会遇到这个异常：
System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException: Unrecognized configuration section userSettings
(C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\LeagueFPSBoost\LeagueFPSBoost.exe_Url_10kxs4....xzo1.8.0.0\user.config line 3)
我尝试将 2.8.0.0 增加到 2.9.0.0，但我仍然遇到同样的问题。
之前还好好的，不知道怎么回事
编辑：我找到了通过攻击调试器处理抛出异常的地方，但我仍然不知道为什么？
编辑 2：我发现添加：
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="userSettings" type="System.Configuration.UserSettingsGroup, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" >
<section name="LeagueFPSBoost.Properties.Settings" type="System.Configuration.ClientSettingsSection, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" allowExeDefinition="MachineToLocalUser" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
到 user.config 解决了问题，但为什么它一开始就不见了？
我找到了答案 here。
我修改了一段代码使其通用：
/// <summary>
/// Corrects the roaming settings file if needed because sometimes the node "configSections" is missing in the settings file.
/// Correct this by taking this node out of the default config file.
/// </summary>
private static void CorrectRoamingSettingsFileIfNeeded()
{
const string NODE_NAME_CONFIGURATION = "configuration";
const string NODE_NAME_CONFIGSECTIONS = "configSections";
const string NODE_NAME_USERSETTINGS = "userSettings";
//Exit if no romaing config (file) to correct...
var configRoaming = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.PerUserRoamingAndLocal);
if (configRoaming == null) return;
if (!configRoaming.HasFile) return;
//Check for the <sectionGroup> with name="userSettings"
//Note: Used ugly iteration because "configRoaming.GetSectionGroup(sectionGroupName)" throws ArgumentException.
ConfigurationSectionGroup sectionGroupUserSettings = null;
foreach (ConfigurationSectionGroup sectionGroup in configRoaming.SectionGroups)
{
if (sectionGroup.Name.Equals(NODE_NAME_USERSETTINGS))
{
sectionGroupUserSettings = sectionGroup;
break;
}
}
//Exit if the needed section group is found...
if (sectionGroupUserSettings != null && sectionGroupUserSettings.IsDeclared) return;
//Do correction actions...
var xDoc = XDocument.Load(configRoaming.FilePath);
var userSettingsNode = xDoc.Element(NODE_NAME_CONFIGURATION).Element(NODE_NAME_USERSETTINGS);
var ConfigFullFilename = Assembly.GetEntryAssembly().Location;
var configDefault = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigFullFilename);
var xDocDefault = XDocument.Load(configDefault.FilePath);
var configSectionsNode = xDocDefault.Element(NODE_NAME_CONFIGURATION).Element(NODE_NAME_CONFIGSECTIONS);
userSettingsNode.AddBeforeSelf(configSectionsNode);
xDoc.Save(configRoaming.FilePath);
}
那真是令人困惑....
虽然这与 OP 没有直接关系，但这是 post 用户在搜索此错误时被发送到的，因此值得在这里指出，因为它是相关的。
使用 system.Configuration.ConfigurationManager 4.7.0 添加 app.config 时，.Net Core 中会出现此错误：
ConfigurationErrorsException：无法识别的配置节添加。 (C:\Source\Repos\SFTP_Application\SFTP_Application\SFTP_Application_Console\bin\Debug\netcoreapp3.1\SFTP_Application_Console.dll.config 第 3 行)
Unrecognized configuration section add 意思是：它少了一个“section”，它认为<add>是一个section。
在 .Net Core 的情况下，它最初是为了 运行 关闭 .json 而构建的，但并不是每个人都喜欢单独 运行 关闭他们的站点。json。因此，您可以添加 .config 文件，但开箱即用的文件缺少 <appSettings> 部分。把你的钥匙放进去，然后你就可以走了。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="ApplicationId" value="0" />
<!--SqlConnections-->
<add key="sql_Con_String" value="mydsstring" />
</appSettings>
</configuration>