更改 JSON 对象键的值，也会更改其他值

Question

说明: 定义了一个JSON对象，作为全局变量。 var JSON_OBJECT = [];

[
{
    "user_id": "123",
    "AF": [
        {
            "formula_type": 0,
            "lag": 0
        }
    ],
    "Trend": [
        {
            "is_active": 0
        }
    ]
},
{
    "user_id": "859",
    "AF": [
        {
            "formula_type": 0,
            "lag": 0
        }
    ],
    "Trend": [
        {
            "is_active": 0
        }
    ]
}
]

JSON 对象 (JSON_OBJECT) 由函数构造：jsonCreator

function jsonCreator() {

var af_Array = [];
var Trend_Array = [];
var selectedUsers = ['123','859','235']

for (var i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
    var af_keys = {}
    af_keys.formula_type = i;
    af_keys.lag = i;
    af_Array.push(af_keys);
}

for (var j = 0; j < 1; j++) {
    var trends_keys = {}
    trends_keys.is_active = j;
    Trend_Array.push(trends_keys);
}


for (var indexUsers = 0; indexUsers < selectedUsers.length; indexUsers++) {
    var jsonObj = {};
    jsonObj.user_id = selectedUsers[indexUsers]['rowId'];
    jsonObj.AF = af_Array;
    jsonObj.Trend = Trend_Array;
    JSON_OBJECT.push(jsonObj);
}
};

问题陈述：将formula_type的值更改为user_id:123

尝试了下面的代码

var currentUserID = '123';
var formulaType = 'FORMULA-1'

Object.keys(JSON_OBJECT).forEach(function(k) {
if (currentUserID == JSON_OBJECT[k]['user_id']) {
    JSON_OBJECT[k]['AF'][0]['formula_type'] = formulaType;
}
});

面临的问题：上面的代码将 formula_type 的值更改为 user_id:123 和 user_id:859

结果JSON:

[
{
    "user_id": "123",
    "AF": [
        {
            "formula_type": 'FORMULA-1',
            "lag": 0
        }
    ],
    "Trend": [
        {
            "is_active": 0
        }
    ]
},
{
    "user_id": "859",
    "AF": [
        {
            "formula_type": 'FORMULA-1',
            "lag": 0
        }
    ],
    "Trend": [
        {
            "is_active": 0
        }
    ]
}
]

不胜感激。

var JSON_OBJECT = [
{
    "user_id": "123",
    "AF": [
        {
            "formula_type": 0,
            "lag": 0
        }
    ],
    "Trend": [
        {
            "is_active": 0
        }
    ]
},
{
    "user_id": "859",
    "AF": [
        {
            "formula_type": 0,
            "lag": 0
        }
    ],
    "Trend": [
        {
            "is_active": 0
        }
    ]
}
];

var currentUserID = '123';
var formulaType = 'FORMULA-1'

Object.keys(JSON_OBJECT).forEach(function(k) {
  if (currentUserID == JSON_OBJECT[k]['user_id']) {
      JSON_OBJECT[k]['AF'][0]['formula_type'] = formulaType;
  }
});
console.log(JSON_OBJECT);

Answer 1

下面的代码片段有效：

var JSON_OBJECT = [
{
    "user_id": "123",
    "AF": [
        {
            "formula_type": 0,
            "lag": 0
        }
    ],
    "Trend": [
        {
            "is_active": 0
        }
    ]
},
{
    "user_id": "859",
    "AF": [
        {
            "formula_type": 0,
            "lag": 0
        }
    ],
    "Trend": [
        {
            "is_active": 0
        }
    ]
}
];

var currentUserID = '123';
var formulaType = 'FORMULA-1'

Object.keys(JSON_OBJECT).forEach(function(k) {
  if (currentUserID == JSON_OBJECT[k]['user_id']) {
      JSON_OBJECT[k]['AF'][0]['formula_type'] = formulaType;
  }
});
console.log(JSON_OBJECT);

祝你好运！

Answer 2

尝试以下操作：

if (JSON_OBJECT.length > 0) {
    JSON_OBJECT.forEach(function(obj, index) {
    if (obj.user_id == 123) {
        if (obj.hasOwnProperty('AF')) {
        obj.AF.forEach(function(obj, index) {
            if (obj.hasOwnProperty('formula_type')) {
            obj.formula_type = 'FORMULA-1';
          }
        });
        }
    }

  });
}

说明：这里JSON_OBJECT是一个对象数组。所以我们需要先循环入数组。

JSFiddle

Answer 3

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
    
        var currentUserID = '123';
  var formulaType = 'FORMULA-1';
        
        var JSON_OBJECT = '[{    "user_id": "123",    "AF": [        {            "formula_type": 0,            "lag": 0        }    ],    "Trend": [        {            "is_active": 0        }    ]},{    "user_id": "859",    "AF": [        {            "formula_type": 0,            "lag": 0        }    ],    "Trend": [        {            "is_active": 0        }    ]}]';

        var obj = jQuery.parseJSON(JSON_OBJECT);
       // var obj1 = jQuery.parseJSON(JSON_OBJECT);
$.each(obj, function(k,value) {
  if(value.user_id == currentUserID){
    JSON_OBJECT.AF = formulaType;
    obj[k]['AF'][0]['formula_type'] = formulaType;
  }
}) 
  var myJSON = JSON.stringify(obj); 
        console.log(myJSON)
  
});
</script>

Answer 4

使用数组 map() 方法：

var jsonObj = [
{
    "user_id": "123",
    "AF": [
        {
            "formula_type": 0,
            "lag": 0
        }
    ],
    "Trend": [
        {
            "is_active": 0
        }
    ]
},
{
    "user_id": "859",
    "AF": [
        {
            "formula_type": 0,
            "lag": 0
        }
    ],
    "Trend": [
        {
            "is_active": 0
        }
    ]
}
];

var currentUserID = '123';
var formulaType = 'FORMULA-1';

jsonObj.map(obj => {
  if (obj.user_id == currentUserID) {
    for (var i in obj["AF"]) {
      obj["AF"][i].formula_type = formulaType;
    }
  }
});

console.log(jsonObj);

在循环中使用 JavaScript for ... :

var jsonObj = [
{
    "user_id": "123",
    "AF": [
        {
            "formula_type": 0,
            "lag": 0
        }
    ],
    "Trend": [
        {
            "is_active": 0
        }
    ]
},
{
    "user_id": "859",
    "AF": [
        {
            "formula_type": 0,
            "lag": 0
        }
    ],
    "Trend": [
        {
            "is_active": 0
        }
    ]
}
];

var currentUserID = '123';
var formulaType = 'FORMULA-1';

for (var i in jsonObj) {
  if (jsonObj[i]["user_id"] == currentUserID) {
    for (var j in jsonObj[i]["AF"]) {
      jsonObj[i]["AF"][j].formula_type = formulaType;
    }
  }
}

console.log(jsonObj);

Answer 5

The problem was with the creation of JSON, jsonCreator(). Line jsonObj.AF = af_Array; was not copying, it was just assigning a reference.

找到解决方案，根据 @ccarton 的建议，将 JSON_OBJECT 转换为字符串并解析回来。

var currentUserID = '123';
var formulaType = 'FORMULA-1'

var JSON_OBJECT1 = JSON.stringify(JSON_OBJECT); 
JSON_OBJECT = JSON.parse(JSON_OBJECT1)

Object.keys(JSON_OBJECT).forEach(function(k) {
if (currentUserID == JSON_OBJECT[k]['user_id']) {
    JSON_OBJECT[k]['AF'][0]['formula_type'] = formulaType;
}
});

更改 JSON 对象键的值，也会更改其他值

Changing the value of JSON object's key, changes other values also

javascript

jquery

json

key-value