PWA Service worker 缓存/更新预期行为

PWA Service worker caching / updating expected behaviour

我正在尝试为 Ionic Angular 应用程序缓存 service worker。

我的目标是弹出警报:"New update available, click to reload the app",

我相信我已经根据我的阅读遵循了所有正确的做法,但是我遗漏了一些东西,因为我无法可靠地让警报在更新后弹出。它会弹出,但最多可能需要 24 小时 - 这是预期的行为吗?

我正在使用四个文件:

在service-worker.js 我:

'use strict';
importScripts('./build/sw-toolbox.js');

self.toolbox.options.cache = {
  name: 'my-cache'
};

const CACHE_VERSION = 1;

self.toolbox.router.get('assets/*', self.toolbox.cacheFirst);
self.toolbox.router.get('build/*', self.toolbox.networkFirst);
self.toolbox.router.get('/', self.toolbox.networkFirst);
self.toolbox.router.get('manifest.json', self.toolbox.networkFirst);

在index.html我:

.

 <script>
    // make the whole serviceworker process into a promise so later on we can
    // listen to it and in case new content is available a toast will be shown
    window.isUpdateAvailable = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
      // checks if serviceWorker is supported and disable service workers while developing
      if ('serviceWorker' in navigator && ['localhost', '127'].indexOf(location.hostname) === -1) {
        // register service worker file
        navigator.serviceWorker.register('service-worker.js')
          .then(reg => {
            reg.onupdatefound = () => {
              const installingWorker = reg.installing;
              installingWorker.onstatechange = () => {
                switch (installingWorker.state) {
                  case 'installed':
                    if (navigator.serviceWorker.controller) {
                      // new update available
                      console.log("new update available");
                      resolve(true);
                    } else {
                      // no update available
                      resolve(false);
                      console.log("up to date");
                    }
                    break;
                }
              };
            };
          })
          .catch(err => console.error('[SW ERROR]', err));
      }
    });
  </script>

在 myapp.page.ts 我关注了这篇文章:https://medium.com/progressive-web-apps/pwa-create-a-new-update-available-notification-using-service-workers-18be9168d717:

public ngOnInit () {

    // listen to the service worker promise in index.html to see if there has been a new update.
    // condition: the service-worker.js needs to have some kind of change - e.g. increment CACHE_VERSION.
    window['isUpdateAvailable']
      .then(isAvailable => {
        if (isAvailable) {

          console.log('Update is available');

          const alert = this.alertController.create({
            title: 'New Update available!',
            message: 'Please reload the app to continue.',
            buttons: [
            {
              text: 'Reload',
              handler: () => {
                caches.delete("my-cache");
                location.reload(true);                
              }
            }]
          });
          alert.present();
        }
      });
  }

在 .htaccess 中:

  <Files service-worker.js>
    <IfModule mod_headers.c>
        Header set Cache-Control "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"
        Header set Pragma "no-cache"
        Header set Expires 0
    </IfModule> 
</Files>

然后我增加 const CACHE_VERSION 值以引起 service-worker.js 文件中的更改。

我的期望是,当我将 CACHE_VERSION 和 return 增加到应用程序的已打开版本(选项卡)或打开应用程序的新选项卡时,它应该弹出警报或至少控制台日志显示有更新。这不会立即发生,而是可能需要一天的时间才会发生。

这是预期的行为还是我遗漏了什么?谢谢!

Service Worker 在页面重新加载之前不会更新。

要使其在用户不重新加载页面的情况下更新服务工作者,您可以使用服务工作者的 update() 方法: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorkerRegistration/update

例如每半小时检查一次新的 service worker:

 setInterval(() => {
    console.log("force check our service-worker from the server")
    reg.update();
 }, 1800000);