获取 java.lang.IllegalStateException：无法加载 CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate 异常，而 运行 Cucumber 使用 Springs 进行测试
Getting java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not load CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate exception while running Cucumber tests with Springs
我正在尝试将 cucumebr 测试与 Spring 集成。我在包 actions 下创建了名为 MyClass 的 class，带有 Spring 注释 @Component
package actions;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class MyClass{
public void printSomething(){
System.out.println("Print this);
}
已创建 AppConfig class，注释 Spring @ComponentScan。并将上面创建的包 (actions) 传递给 @ComponentScan
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"actions"})
public class AppConfig {
}
在我的 gluecode 中，我使用 @Autowired
初始化了 MyClass
@ContextConfiguration(classes=AppConfig.class)
public StepDefinitions implements En{
@Autowired private MyClass myClass;
public StepDefinitions(){
Before(() -> {
myClass.printSomething();
});
下面是我的黄瓜测试运行enr class
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features = "myfeature.feature"
,glue={"stepDefinitions"}
)
@ContextConfiguration(classes=AppConfig.class)
public class TestRunner{
}
当我运行将TestRunner作为junit测试时，junit抛出以下错误。
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not load CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate [class org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate]
at org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils.createCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate(BootstrapUtils.java:103)
at org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils.createBootstrapContext(BootstrapUtils.java:72)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:124)
at cucumber.runtime.java.spring.CucumberTestContextManager.<init>(SpringFactory.java:206)
at cucumber.runtime.java.spring.SpringFactory.start(SpringFactory.java:102)
at cucumber.runtime.java.JavaBackend.buildWorld(JavaBackend.java:123)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.buildBackendWorlds(Runtime.java:141)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberScenario.run(CucumberScenario.java:38)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.ExecutionUnitRunner.run(ExecutionUnitRunner.java:102)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.runChild(FeatureRunner.java:63)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.runChild(FeatureRunner.java:18)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access[=16=]0(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.run(FeatureRunner.java:70)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.runChild(Cucumber.java:95)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.runChild(Cucumber.java:38)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access[=16=]0(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.run(Cucumber.java:100)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:539)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:761)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:461)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:207)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;)Ljava/lang/Object;
at org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils.createCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate(BootstrapUtils.java:100)
... 32 more
并且 Eclipse 控制台在消息下方打印
[DEBUG] Instantiating CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate from class [org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate]
我正在使用 gradle 作为构建工具。以下是我添加的依赖项列表
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring', version: '2.5.6'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-aop', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-aspects', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-beans', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-context', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-context-support', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-core', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-expression', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-instrument', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-instrument-tomcat', version: '4.3.18.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-jdbc', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-jms', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-messaging', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-orm', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-oxm', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-test', version:'5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-tx', version:'5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-web', version:'5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-webmvc', version:'5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-webmvc-portlet', version: '4.3.18.RELEASE'
谁能告诉我导致异常的问题。是否有任何 dependencies 我需要包含或者是否有任何 特定的 运行ner 我应该用来调用 cucumber-junit Cucumber.class
以外的弹簧
从 gradle 构建中删除不需要的依赖项为我解决了这个问题。代码没有错。
刚刚添加了以下依赖项并删除了所有依赖项。
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-context', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-core', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-test', version:'5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-tx', version:'5.0.7.RELEASE'
我正在尝试将 cucumebr 测试与 Spring 集成。我在包 actions 下创建了名为 MyClass 的 class，带有 Spring 注释 @Component
package actions;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class MyClass{
public void printSomething(){
System.out.println("Print this);
}
已创建 AppConfig class，注释 Spring @ComponentScan。并将上面创建的包 (actions) 传递给 @ComponentScan
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"actions"})
public class AppConfig {
}
在我的 gluecode 中，我使用 @Autowired
MyClass
@ContextConfiguration(classes=AppConfig.class)
public StepDefinitions implements En{
@Autowired private MyClass myClass;
public StepDefinitions(){
Before(() -> {
myClass.printSomething();
});
下面是我的黄瓜测试运行enr class
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features = "myfeature.feature"
,glue={"stepDefinitions"}
)
@ContextConfiguration(classes=AppConfig.class)
public class TestRunner{
}
当我运行将TestRunner作为junit测试时，junit抛出以下错误。
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not load CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate [class org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate]
at org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils.createCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate(BootstrapUtils.java:103)
at org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils.createBootstrapContext(BootstrapUtils.java:72)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:124)
at cucumber.runtime.java.spring.CucumberTestContextManager.<init>(SpringFactory.java:206)
at cucumber.runtime.java.spring.SpringFactory.start(SpringFactory.java:102)
at cucumber.runtime.java.JavaBackend.buildWorld(JavaBackend.java:123)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.buildBackendWorlds(Runtime.java:141)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberScenario.run(CucumberScenario.java:38)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.ExecutionUnitRunner.run(ExecutionUnitRunner.java:102)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.runChild(FeatureRunner.java:63)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.runChild(FeatureRunner.java:18)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access[=16=]0(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.run(FeatureRunner.java:70)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.runChild(Cucumber.java:95)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.runChild(Cucumber.java:38)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access[=16=]0(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.run(Cucumber.java:100)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:539)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:761)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:461)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:207)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;)Ljava/lang/Object;
at org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils.createCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate(BootstrapUtils.java:100)
... 32 more
并且 Eclipse 控制台在消息下方打印
[DEBUG] Instantiating CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate from class [org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate]
我正在使用 gradle 作为构建工具。以下是我添加的依赖项列表
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring', version: '2.5.6'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-aop', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-aspects', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-beans', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-context', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-context-support', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-core', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-expression', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-instrument', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-instrument-tomcat', version: '4.3.18.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-jdbc', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-jms', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-messaging', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-orm', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-oxm', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-test', version:'5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-tx', version:'5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-web', version:'5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-webmvc', version:'5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-webmvc-portlet', version: '4.3.18.RELEASE'
谁能告诉我导致异常的问题。是否有任何 dependencies 我需要包含或者是否有任何 特定的 运行ner 我应该用来调用 cucumber-junit Cucumber.class
从 gradle 构建中删除不需要的依赖项为我解决了这个问题。代码没有错。
刚刚添加了以下依赖项并删除了所有依赖项。
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-context', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-core', version: '5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-test', version:'5.0.7.RELEASE'
compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-tx', version:'5.0.7.RELEASE'