带有 RecyclerView 的自定义 AlertDialog - 列表始终为空

Custom AlertDialog with RecyclerView - list is always empty

首先,我使用 RecyclerView 创建了 activity,它工作正常。我的原码:

activity_agreements.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                                             xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
                                             xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
                                             android:id="@+id/linearLayout"
                                             android:layout_width="match_parent"
                                             android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/list"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:paddingTop="8dp"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/editText"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:gravity="left"
        android:inputType="none|text|textPersonName"
        android:text="* required fields"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/btnGetSelected"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnGetSelected"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="4dp"
        android:text="I agree"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"/>


</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

传递给 ActivityAgreements 和适配器设置的协议列表:

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_agreements);

        btnGetSelected = findViewById(R.id.btnGetSelected);
        list = findViewById(R.id.list);
        list.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        list.setHasFixedSize(true);


        agreements = getIntent().getParcelableArrayListExtra("agreements");



        AgreementsAdapter adapter = new AgreementsAdapter(this.agreements);
        list.setAdapter(adapter);

我的适配器代码:

public class AgreementsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AgreementsAdapter.ViewHolder>
{

    ArrayList<Agreement> agreements;

    public AgreementsAdapter(List<Agreement> agreements)
    {
        this.agreements = new ArrayList<>(agreements);
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType)
    {
        View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.agreement_list_item, parent, false);
        return new ViewHolder(v);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, int position)
    {
        holder.bindData(agreements.get(position));
        holder.checkbox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(null);
        holder.checkbox.setChecked(agreements.get(position).getAccepted());
        //holder.checkbox.setFloorUnCheckedColor(agreements.get(position).getRequired()? Color.rgb(255,0,0):Color.rgb(0,255,0) );
        holder.checkbox.setOnCheckedChangeListener((buttonView, isChecked) -> agreements.get(holder.getAdapterPosition()).setAccepted(isChecked));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount()
    {
        return agreements.size();
    }

    public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
    {
        private TextView textAgreementName;
        private AppCompatCheckBox checkbox;

        public ViewHolder(View v)
        {
            super(v);
            //textAgreementName = v.findViewById(R.id.text_agreement_name);
            checkbox = v.findViewById(R.id.checkbox_agreement_accepted);
        }

        public void bindData(Agreement agreement)
        {
            //checkbox.setFloorUnCheckedColor(agreement.getRequired()? Color.rgb(255,0,0):Color.rgb(0,0,255) );
            /*if(agreement.getRequired())
            {
                textAgreementName.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD);
                textAgreementName.setText(agreement.getName() + " *");
            }
            else
                textAgreementName.setText(agreement.getName());*/


            if(agreement.getRequired())
            {
                checkbox.setText(agreement.getName() + " *");
                checkbox.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD);
            }
            else
            {
                checkbox.setText(agreement.getName());
            }




        }
    }
}

一切正常,activity 列表显示本身没有任何问题。现在,我想使用 AlertDialog,而不是 activity 来显示协议列表。我正在尝试以这种方式创建 AlertDialog(在 main activity 中):

AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
            LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
            View convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_agreements, null);
            alertDialog.setView(convertView);


            RecyclerView list = convertView.findViewById(R.id.list);
            list.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
            list.setHasFixedSize(true);

            AgreementsAdapter adapter = new AgreementsAdapter(agreements);
            list.setAdapter(adapter);



           alertDialog.show();

agreements 变量包含协议列表(与之前传递给 AgrrementsActivity 的相同)。但它不起作用 - 对话框以自定义布局显示,但列表始终为空。

谁能指出我遗漏了什么?

固定大小的新代码和其他建议:

AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
            LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
            View convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_agreements, null);



            RecyclerView list = convertView.findViewById(R.id.list);
            list.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
            list.setHasFixedSize(true);

            AgreementsAdapter adapter = new AgreementsAdapter(agreements);
            list.setAdapter(adapter);
            alertDialog.setView(convertView);

            AlertDialog dialog = alertDialog.create();
            dialog.getWindow().setLayout(600, 400);



           dialog.show();
           adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

您的 RecyclerView 可能正在显示列表,但它的高度为 0,所以它看起来是空的。

对话框大小有点棘手,检查 this answer 并尝试给它一个固定的高度(可能是屏幕高度的百分比)。

我知道现在回答这个问题已经很晚了,但我也遇到过同样的问题。所以对于仍然面临这个问题的人可以使用下面的技术。

如果您正在使用 具有约束布局的 Recycler 视图 并且在警报对话框中设置了 layout_height="0" 那么您将无法看到回收器视图列表。要解决此问题,请设置此

app:layout_constraintHeight_default="wrap"

recyclerview

下班后寻找使用 RecyclerView 和 AlertDialog 以及 ConstraintLayout 的最佳方法,解决方案:

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/abc"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />


<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/recycler"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    app:layout_constraintHeight_default="wrap"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/abc" />

<ProgressBar
    android:id="@+id/progressBarFavorito"
    style="?android:attr/progressBarStyle"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/abc" />

对于在 alertdialogue 中使用 recyclerview,你应该有点 tricky.As 你使用匹配父项,所以 recyclerview 的宽度为 0 因为 recyclerviews 维度是在 alertdialogue 之前设置的 created.So 你这样做:

1) 使用 runnable 并设置你的适配器(或我们用 recyclerview 做的其他活动)延迟 1 秒

或者, 2)当你初始化recyclerview时,然后只需以编程方式设置它的layoutparams。这解决了我的问题。(不要盲目使用此代码,我只是从我的代码中复制它,它可能不适合您one.rather 了解一下这个问题。)

member_list.setLayoutParams(new ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));