React Router -- 区分listen()中的goBack()和goForward()

React Router -- Differentiate goBack() and goForward() in listen()

问题

使用 React Router v4,如何区分使用 listen() 方法的 goBack()goForward() 调用?

据我所知,locationaction 参数没有提供足够的信息来区分。 action 参数对于后退和前进都是 POP

history.listen((location, action) => {
  // action = 'POP' when goBack() and goForward() are called.
}

我正在使用 history 节点模块。

目的

我有一个面包屑组件,其项目保持状态。当用户返回时,我需要弹出最后一个面包屑。

您可以从数组中的 location 对象中收集所有 key 值,并使用它来确定键是按顺序出现在前一个键之前还是之后,并使用它来区分在 goBackgoForward 之间。

例子

const keys = [];
let previousKey;

history.listen((location, action) => {
  const { key } = location;

  // If there is no key, it was a goBack.
  if (key === undefined) {
    console.log('goBack')
    return;
  }

  // If it's an entirely new key, it was a goForward.
  // If it was neither of the above, you can compare the index 
  // of `key` to the previous key in your keys array.  
  if (!keys.includes(key)) {
    keys.push(key);
    console.log('goForward');
  } else if (keys.indexOf(key) < keys.indexOf(previousKey)) {
    console.log('goBack');
  } else {
    console.log('goForward');
  }

  previousKey = key;
});

history.push("/test");
history.push("/test/again");
setTimeout(() => history.goBack(), 1000);
setTimeout(() => history.goBack(), 2000);
setTimeout(() => history.goForward(), 3000);