使用 PATH_INFO 重写 Nginx 配置

Question

我在文件夹 /var/www/project/ 中创建 .htaccess 文件：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On

    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

    RewriteCond  !^(statics/([a-zA-Z0-9\-\/.]+)|index\.php)$ #ignore folder statics
    RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9\-\/.]+)$ index.php/ [QSA,L] #Add path_info
</IfModule>

<Files *.php>
    Order Deny,Allow
    Deny from all
</Files>

<Files index.php>
    Order Allow,Deny
    Allow from all
</Files>

index.php:

<?php
echo 'Path: ', $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'];

当我打开 url 这样的 http://localhost/project/profile 时，我的 index.php 显示：

Path: /profile

问题是我无法在 Nginx 中执行此操作。我试过这个：

location ~ ^/project/(?!index\.php|statics/|data/)([a-zA-Z0-9\-\/.]+)$ {
    rewrite  ^(/project/)([a-zA-Z0-9\-\/.]+)$  /index.php/ break;
    return 500;
}

location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
    #fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;

    #if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
    #    return 404;
    #}

    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

但是如果打开http://localhost:8000/project/profile显示404 Not Foud.

我怎样才能使 Nginx 的功能与 .htaccess 相同？

Answer 1

在rewrite和fastcgi_split_path_info中使用last来修复PATH_INFO，例如：

Note: use entire path in rewrite (like example) and in location

location ~ ^/project/(?!index\.php/.*|index\.php$|statics/.*|data/.*)([a-zA-Z0-9\-\/.]+)$ {
    rewrite ^/project/(?!index\.php/.*|statics/.*|data/.*)([a-zA-Z0-9\-\/.]+)$ /project/index.php/ last;
}

location ~ ^/project/(?!index\.php).*\.php$ {
    deny all;
}

location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;#Fix PATH_INFO

    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

Answer 2

试试这个：http://winginx.com/en/htaccess

# nginx configuration
location / {
if (!-e $request_filename){
rewrite ^/([a-zA-Z0-9\-\/.]+)$ /index.php/ break;
}
}
location ~ *.php {
deny all;
}
location /index.php {
allow all;
}

使用 PATH_INFO 重写 Nginx 配置

Nginx config rewrite with PATH_INFO

php

apache

.htaccess

rewrite

nginx