Pyinstaller 在创建 exe 文件时无法导入 pylsd

Question

我正在尝试为程序创建 exe 文件并且我使用了

    pyinstaller --onefile filename.py

创建 exe 文件。

我的代码使用 pylsd，但 pyinstaller 无法导入包。当我尝试运行它显示的 exe 文件时：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "final_lines.py", line 4, in <module>
   from pylsd.lsd import lsd
File "c:\users\yash.sharma\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-
packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
    exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "site-packages\pylsd\__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
File "c:\users\yash.sharma\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-
packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "site-packages\pylsd\lsd.py", line 8, in <module>
File "c:\users\yash.sharma\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-
packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "site-packages\pylsd\bindings\__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
File "c:\users\yash.sharma\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-
packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "site-packages\pylsd\bindings\lsd_ctypes.py", line 56, in <module>
ImportError: Cannot load dynamic library. Did you compile LSD?
[13252] Failed to execute script final_lines

final_lines.py 是我的代码文件的名称。有谁知道如何解决这个问题。我尝试将 pylsd 添加到规范文件中的隐藏导入，并尝试使用

创建 exe

  pyinstaller --onefile filename.spec

这行不通。

Answer 1

我使用以下命令为我的程序生成了规范文件：

pyi-makespec --onefile final_lines.py

并添加了 lsd.dll 个二进制文件，然后使用此命令生成了 exe：

pyinstaller --onefile final_lines.spec

spec 文件的最终版本看起来是这样的：

 # -*- mode: python -*-

block_cipher = None


a = Analysis(['final_lines.py'],
    pathex=['C:\Users\yash.sharma\Desktop\text\obj'],
    binaries= [('C:\Users\yash.sharma\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Lib\site-packages\pylsd\lib\win32\x64\lsd.dll', '.')],
    datas=[],
    hiddenimports=['C:\Users\yash.sharma\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Lib\site-packages\pylsd\bindings\lsd_ctypes.py'],
    hookspath=[],
    runtime_hooks=[],
    excludes=[],
    win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
    win_private_assemblies=False,
    cipher=block_cipher)

pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
         cipher=block_cipher)

exe = EXE(pyz,
    a.scripts,
    a.binaries,
    a.zipfiles,
    a.datas,
    name='final_lines',
    debug=False,
    strip=False,
    upx=True,
    runtime_tmpdir=None,
    console=True )

我的代码文件名为 final_lines.py。现在exe工作正常。我不知道详细信息，但事实证明您必须单独添加 .dll 文件，因为 pyinstaller 本身不包含它们。

Pyinstaller 在创建 exe 文件时无法导入 pylsd

Pyinstaller unable to import pylsd while creating exe file

python

ctypes

pyinstaller

python-3.x