在 MVC 程序中调用 Web API

Question

我创建了 Web API 以从 OpenWeatherAPI 接收每日温度。

现在我想在我的 MVC 网页上显示所有内容。我把 API 调用放在 MVC 项目中；计划稍后创建新项目以获得更好的微服务架构。

我在 Debug windows 和 MVC html 中看到这些错误，如下所示。如何获取天气、温度等、降水量以显示在 html 上。

Debug: weathercontroller.City("Seattle")    The function evaluation requires all threads to run.    System.Threading.Tasks.Task<Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.IActionResult>"

HTML: System.Runtime.CompilerServices.AsyncTaskMethodBuilder`1+AsyncStateMachineBox`1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.IActionResult,WeatherChecker.Controllers.WeatherController+<City>d__0]"

MVC 页面：

namespace WeatherPage.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {

        public WeatherController weathercontroller = new WeatherController();

        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        public IActionResult About()
        {
            ViewData["Message"] = "Your application description page.";
            ViewData["test"] =  weathercontroller.City("Seattle");
            return View();
        }

API 控制器：

[Route("api/[controller]")] 
public class WeatherController : ControllerBase
{
    [HttpGet("[action]/{city}")]
    public async Task<IActionResult> City(string city)
    {

        Rootobject rawWeather = new Rootobject();
        using (var client = new HttpClient())
        {
            try
            {
                client.BaseAddress = new Uri("http://api.openweathermap.org");
                var response = await client.GetAsync($"/data/2.5/weather?q={city}&appid=APIkey&units=metric");
                response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

                var stringResult = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                rawWeather = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Rootobject>(stringResult);
                return Ok(rawWeather);
            }
            catch (HttpRequestException httpRequestException)
            {
                return BadRequest($"Error getting weather from OpenWeather: {httpRequestException.Message}");
            }
        }
    }




public class Rootobject
{
    public Coord coord { get; set; }
    public Weather[] weather { get; set; }
    public string _base { get; set; }
    public Main main { get; set; }
    public int visibility { get; set; }
    public Wind wind { get; set; }
    public Clouds clouds { get; set; }
    public int dt { get; set; }
    public Sys sys { get; set; }
    public int id { get; set; }
    public string name { get; set; }
    public int cod { get; set; }
}

这适用于我的项目： https://localhost:55555/api/weather/city/washington

Retrieve Data From Third party Openweather Api

Should We Call Web Api from Mvc Application in Same Solution

Answer 1

您在调用 API 操作时缺少等待语句。

你的代码应该是这样的：

ViewData["test"] =  await weathercontroller.City("Seattle");
return View();

您需要将控制器更改为异步，以便它可以等待一个方法并被系统作为异步方法读取。您的代码应如下所示：

public async Task<IActionResult> About()
{
    ViewData["Message"] = "Your application description page.";
    ViewData["test"] = await weathercontroller.City("Seattle");
    return View();
}

在 MVC 程序中调用 Web API

Call Web API within MVC Program

c#

dotnet-httpclient

asp.net-core-mvc

asp.net-core

asp.net-core-webapi