view.getDrawingCache() 在 Android API 中已弃用 28

Question

在 android API 28 view.getDrawingCache() 中已弃用。 android.

中是否有任何更新的解决方案来生成特定视图的位图

Answer 1

官方文档getDrawingCache() you should use the PixelCopy api.

Answer 2

获取视图位图的两种方式

1. 使用Canvas
2. 使用像素 Api

---

Canvas Java

public Bitmap getBitmapFromView(View view)
{
    Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getWidth(), view.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
    view.draw(canvas);
    return bitmap;
}

public Bitmap getBitmapFromView(View view,int defaultColor)
{
    Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getWidth(), view.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
    canvas.drawColor(defaultColor);
    view.draw(canvas);
    return bitmap;
}

Canvas Kotlin

open fun getBitmapFromView(view: View): Bitmap? {
    var bitmap =
        Bitmap.createBitmap(view.width, view.height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
    var canvas = Canvas(bitmap)
    view.draw(canvas)
    return bitmap
}

open fun getBitmapFromView(view: View, defaultColor: Int): Bitmap? {
    var bitmap =
        Bitmap.createBitmap(view.width, view.height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
    var canvas = Canvas(bitmap)
    canvas.drawColor(defaultColor)
    view.draw(canvas)
    return bitmap
}

Example

//@param rootView is View object which you want to get bitmap
Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapFromView(rootView);
Bitmap bitmapColored = getBitmapFromView(rootView,Color.WHITE);

PixelCopy Api

fun getBitmapFromView(view: View, activity: Activity, callback: (Bitmap) -> Unit) {
    activity.window?.let { window ->
        val bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.width, view.height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
        val locationOfViewInWindow = IntArray(2)
        view.getLocationInWindow(locationOfViewInWindow)
        try {
            PixelCopy.request(window, Rect(locationOfViewInWindow[0], locationOfViewInWindow[1], locationOfViewInWindow[0] + view.width, locationOfViewInWindow[1] + view.height), bitmap, { copyResult ->
                if (copyResult == PixelCopy.SUCCESS) {
                    callback(bitmap)
                }
                // possible to handle other result codes ...
            }, Handler())
        } catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) {
            // PixelCopy may throw IllegalArgumentException, make sure to handle it
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅

Bitmaps

Canvas

Answer 3

我找到了一种使用 PixelCopy API 将视图检索为位图的方法。使用 Kotlin

fun getBitmapFromView(view: View, activity: Activity, callback: (Bitmap) -> Unit) {
    activity.window?.let { window ->
        val bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.width, view.height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
        val locationOfViewInWindow = IntArray(2)
        view.getLocationInWindow(locationOfViewInWindow)
        try {
            PixelCopy.request(window, Rect(locationOfViewInWindow[0], locationOfViewInWindow[1], locationOfViewInWindow[0] + view.width, locationOfViewInWindow[1] + view.height), bitmap, { copyResult ->
                if (copyResult == PixelCopy.SUCCESS) {
                    callback(bitmap)
                }
                // possible to handle other result codes ...
            }, Handler())
        } catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) {
            // PixelCopy may throw IllegalArgumentException, make sure to handle it
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
    }
}

Answer 4

试试这个：

    private fun convertViewToDrawable(view: View): Bitmap {
    val spec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)
    view.measure(spec, spec)
    view.layout(0, 0, view.measuredWidth, view.measuredHeight)
    val b = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.measuredWidth, view.measuredHeight,
            Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
    val c = Canvas(b)
    c.translate((-view.scrollX).toFloat(), (-view.scrollY).toFloat())
    view.draw(c)
    return b
}

Answer 5

非常精确的代码..

private fun convertViewToDrawable(view: View): Bitmap {
        val b = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.measuredWidth, view.measuredHeight,
            Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
        val c = Canvas(b)
        c.translate((-view.scrollX).toFloat(), (-view.scrollY).toFloat())
        view.draw(c)
        return b
    }

Answer 6

一些其他的 kotlin 代码（ScrollView 案例）

val ScrollView.bitmap: Bitmap
get() {
    val bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, getChildAt(0).height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565)
    with(Canvas(bitmap)) {
        val background = background
        if (background != null) {
            background.draw(this)
        } else {
            drawColor(Color.WHITE)
        }
        draw(this)
    }
    return bitmap
}

Answer 7

bitmap = view.drawToBitmap()
val pixel = bitmap.getpixel(x,y)