使用 Android Gradle 插件 3.3.0 合并资源时构建失败

Question

我的构建有很多不同的风格，它们具有特定的资源，我不想用一堆特定于风格的目录使我的项目中的 src 目录混乱，所以我从另一个添加源集在 mergeResources 任务之前我项目中的文件夹 (mergeResources.doFirst)。这一直适用于过去几个版本的 Android Gradle 插件（3.1.0-3.2.0 和一些 3.3.0-alpha 版本），但在某个时候， 3.3.0-alpha AGP 在此 mergeResources 任务期间开始导致构建失败。

现在我不断得到：

BUILD FAILED in 35s 16 actionable tasks: 15 executed, 1 up-to-date Exception in thread "ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-6" java.lang.IllegalStateException: AAPT Process manager cannot be shut down while daemons are in use at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2DaemonManager.shutdown(Aapt2DaemonManager.kt:96) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.namespaced.RegisteredAaptService.shutdown(Aapt2DaemonManagerService.kt:61) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.workeractions.WorkerActionServiceRegistry$shutdownAllRegisteredServices.run(WorkerActionServiceRegistry.kt:96) at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$RunnableExecuteAction.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1402) at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289) at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056) at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692) at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)

我的堆栈跟踪是：

Execution failed for task ':app:mergeMainReleaseResources'. java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2InternalException: AAPT2 aapt2-3.3.0-alpha13-5013011-windows Daemon #0: Unexpected error during compile 'C:\Users\Alex\Documents\Work\Android\project\app\productio n_resources\categories\fitness\res\drawable-xxxhdpi\background_4.png', attempting to stop daemon. This should not happen under normal circumstances, please file an issue if it does.

Exception is: org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:mergeMainReleaseResources'. at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:110) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:77) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.execute(OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.java:51) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:59) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:59) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:101) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:44) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:91) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:62) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:59) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.run(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:51) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:300) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:292) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:174) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.execute(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:46) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.LocalTaskInfoExecutor.execute(LocalTaskInfoExecutor.java:42) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareWorkItemExecutor.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:277) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareWorkItemExecutor.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:262) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:135) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:130) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:200) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.executeWithWork(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:191) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:130) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)

Caused by: org.gradle.internal.UncheckedException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2InternalException: AAPT2 aapt2-3.3.0-alpha13-5013011-windows Daemon #0: Unexpected error during compile 'C:\Users\Alex \Documents\Work\Android\project\app\production_resources\categories\fitness\res\drawable-xxxhdpi\background_4.png', attempting to stop daemon. This should not happen under normal circumstances, please file an issue if it does. at org.gradle.internal.UncheckedException.throwAsUncheckedException(UncheckedException.java:63) at org.gradle.internal.UncheckedException.throwAsUncheckedException(UncheckedException.java:40) at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:76) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(IncrementalTaskAction.java:50) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:39) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:26) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:131) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:300) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:292) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:174) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:120) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:99) ... 31 more Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2InternalException: AAPT2 aapt2-3.3.0-alpha13-5013011-windows Daemon #0: Unexpected error during compile 'C:\Users\Alex\Documents\Work\Android\project\app\ production_resources\categories\fitness\res\drawable-xxxhdpi\background_4.png', attempting to stop daemon. This should not happen under normal circumstances, please file an issue if it does. at com.android.ide.common.workers.ExecutorServiceAdapter.close(ExecutorServiceAdapter.kt:56) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.aapt.WorkerExecutorResourceCompilationService.close(WorkerExecutorResourceCompilationService.kt:67) at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.MergeResources.doFullTaskAction(MergeResources.java:268) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask.taskAction(IncrementalTask.java:106) at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73) ... 42 more

Caused by: com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2InternalException: AAPT2 aapt2-3.3.0-alpha13-5013011-windows Daemon #0: Unexpected error during compile 'C:\Users\Alex\Documents\Work\Android\project\app\production_resources\categories\fitness\res\drawable-xxxhdpi\background_4.png', attempting to stop daemon. This should not happen under normal circumstances, please file an issue if it does. at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2Daemon.handleError(Aapt2Daemon.kt:148) at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2Daemon.compile(Aapt2Daemon.kt:88) at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2DaemonManager$LeasedAaptDaemon.compile(Aapt2DaemonManager.kt:170) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.Aapt2CompileWithBlameRunnable$run.invoke(Aapt2CompileWithBlameRunnable.kt:37) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.Aapt2CompileWithBlameRunnable$run.invoke(Aapt2CompileWithBlameRunnable.kt:28) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.namespaced.Aapt2DaemonManagerService.useAaptDaemon(Aapt2DaemonManagerService.kt:71) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.namespaced.Aapt2DaemonManagerService.useAaptDaemon$default(Aapt2DaemonManagerService.kt:69) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.Aapt2CompileWithBlameRunnable.run(Aapt2CompileWithBlameRunnable.kt:34) at com.android.ide.common.workers.ExecutorServiceAdapter$submit$submission.run(ExecutorServiceAdapter.kt:39)

Caused by: java.io.IOException: AAPT2 process unexpectedly exit. Error output: at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2DaemonImpl$WaitForTaskCompletion.err(Aapt2DaemonImpl.kt:309) at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2DaemonImpl$processOutput.err(Aapt2DaemonImpl.kt:75) at com.android.utils.GrabProcessOutput.run(GrabProcessOutput.java:104)

我以为 PNG 文件可能已损坏或标签不正确，但我运行它经过了一大堆转换，但我得到了同样的错误。

在测试期间，它工作正常，但在发布构建期间，我遇到了这个错误。我已经使用 AS 3.2 和 AGP 3.2.0 构建我的生产版本，效果很好。此外，这只是 Windows。它在我的 Mac.

上运行良好

我的 build.gradle 是：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
    buildToolsVersion '28.0.3'
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.project.test"
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode 37
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        multiDexEnabled true
    }

    dexOptions {
        jumboMode true
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
        preDexLibraries = false
    }

    sourceSets {

        debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
        release.setRoot('build-types/release')

        androidTest.setRoot('tests')
    }

    signingConfigs {

        key {
            storeFile file(RELEASE_STORE_FILE)
            storePassword RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD
            keyAlias RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS
            keyPassword RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD
        }

    }

    buildTypes {

        debug {
            minifyEnabled false
        }

        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.key
        }
    }

    flavorDimensions "default"

    productFlavors {

        main {
            versionName "0"
            buildConfigField "String", "CATEGORY", "\"fitness\""
            buildConfigField "String", "BUILD_VERSION", "\"$config.buildVersion\""
            dimension "default"
        }

        flavors.each { name, flavor ->
            "$name" {
                applicationId = config.applicationId + "." + "$name"
                versionName = config.versionName
                versionCode = flavor.versionCode
                buildConfigField "String", "CATEGORY", "\"${flavor.category}\""
                buildConfigField "String", "BUILD_VERSION", "\"$config.buildVersion\""
                buildConfigField "String", "APP_ID", "\"$name\""
                resValue "string", "APP_NAME", flavor.appName
                dimension "default"
            }
        }

    }

    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/rxjava.properties'
    }

    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.1'
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    androidTestImplementation('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    androidTestImplementation('com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    implementation 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.2'
    implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
    implementation "com.android.support:support-v4:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
    implementation "com.android.support:design:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
    implementation "com.android.support:cardview-v7:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
    implementation "com.android.support:customtabs:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
    implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
    implementation 'com.android.billingclient:billing:1.1'
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:$rootProject.retrofitVersion"
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:$rootProject.retrofitVersion"
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:$rootProject.retrofitVersion"
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.11.0'
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5'
    implementation "com.facebook.fresco:fresco:$rootProject.frescoVersion"
    implementation "com.facebook.fresco:animated-gif:$rootProject.frescoVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:$rootProject.playServicesVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:$rootProject.playServicesVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:$rootProject.playServicesVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:$rootProject.playServicesVersion"
    implementation('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.4@aar') {
        transitive = true
    }
    implementation 'com.mixpanel.android:mixpanel-android:5.2.1'
    implementation "com.google.dagger:dagger:$rootProject.daggerVersion"
    implementation "com.google.dagger:dagger-android-support:$rootProject.daggerVersion"
    annotationProcessor "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:$rootProject.daggerVersion"
    implementation "com.jakewharton:butterknife:$rootProject.butterknifeVersion"
    annotationProcessor "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:$rootProject.butterknifeVersion"
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.2'
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.2.0'
    implementation 'com.github.JakeWharton:ViewPagerIndicator:2.4.1'
    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-core:$rootProject.exoPlayerVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-hls:$rootProject.exoPlayerVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-ui:$rootProject.exoPlayerVersion"
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
    def category
    variant.productFlavors.each { flavor ->
        flavor.buildConfigFields.each { key, value ->
            if (key == "CATEGORY") {
                category = value.value.substring(1, value.value.length() - 1)
            }
        }
    }
    variant.mergeResources.doFirst {
        android.sourceSets."${variant.productFlavors.get(0).name}".res.srcDirs =
                ["production_resources/flavors/${variant.productFlavors.get(0).name}/res",
                 "production_resources/categories/${category}/res"]
    }
}

afterEvaluate {
    tasks.matching {
        it.name.startsWith('dex')
    }.each { dx ->
        if (dx.additionalParameters == null) {
            dx.additionalParameters = []
        }
        dx.additionalParameters += '--multi-dex'
        dx.additionalParameters += "--main-dex-list=$projectDir/<filename>".toString()
    }
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

Answer 1

您需要清理 gradle 和 Maven 依赖项的旧缓存。例如，尝试删除 .m2 和 .gradle 下的文件，然后 Invalidate Caches / Restart ...

此外，可以尝试通过在 gradle.properties

中将其设置为 false 来禁用 enableAapt2

android.enableAapt2=false

Answer 2

从日志看来您的 png 图像之一可能已损坏，请尝试替换或删除它并尝试构建。

\res\drawable-xxxhdpi\background_4.png

Answer 3

如果您要更改变体，它会自动配置自己... 意味着如果你要运行免费（从内置变体中选择），那么付费风味将是红色，反之亦然。

Answer 4

仔细检查您的布局 xml 文件，在我的案例中问题是重复的 xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Answer 5

我遇到了同样的问题。构建会中断并提及不同的 png 文件，例如您的 background_4.png，但仅在 Windows PC 上。 Mac 上的构建没有问题。

在我的例子中，图像大小是问题所在。只有大于 2MB 的图像才能拼接以破坏构建。在将每张图像缩小到小于 2MB 后，构建再次开始工作。

Answer 6

您需要验证您的 layout.xml 文件。可能有问题。我在布局文件上遇到了同样的错误并修复了问题。它对我有用。

Answer 7

在这个问题上花了很长时间，我通过简单地获取 GIMP and converting the PNG files into JPG, as suggested by someone in google issue tracking.

解决了这个问题

它创造了奇迹，我不需要更改任何其他文件、包版本或设置。

Answer 8

2019 年 4 月 19 日更新

此问题已在 Android Gradle Plugin 3.4.0 中修复。

升级到AndroidStudio 3.4.0 后，可以删除原始答案中建议的临时修复。万岁！

原创

这是 Android Gradle 插件 3.3.0 中的 AAPT2 中的错误，当构建具有较大 png（大约 2-3 mb 及以上）的项目时。

@akong9759 在 Google 的问题跟踪器上为此创建了一个问题，该问题已得到修复。

https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/117900475

问题已在 Android Gradle 插件 3.5.0-alpha03 中修复，修复计划在 3.4.0 版本中发布。

针对 Android Gradle 插件 3.3.0 的临时修复已针对此问题提出建议。将以下内容添加到项目 build.gradle:

allprojects {
    // Workaround for https://issuetracker.google.com/117900475
    // Remove when upgrading to AGP 3.4 or higher.
    configurations.matching { it.name == '_internal_aapt2_binary' }.all { config ->
        config.resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { details ->
            details.useVersion("3.5.0-alpha03-5252756")
        }
    }
}

Answer 9

对我而言，删除所有构建文件夹并重新启动系统并重新打开Android Studio 在调试模式下工作。

更新：

我的一个 png 文件出现错误 : error: failed to read PNG signature: file does not start with PNG signature 我再次打开并以 png 格式导出。现在它适用于每个构建变体。并删除一个零字节 png。如果可行，任何人都可以让它变得美丽/谢谢

Answer 10

我在缩小图像尺寸后解决了这个问题。

注意导致问题的图像与其他图像之间的尺寸差异，您会发现它的尺寸很大。

Answer 11

解决方法：-

刚刚删除 drawable-xxxhdpi\background_4.png 并由运行 ionic cordova resources android --force

重新生成 android 资源

Answer 12

我在使用 android 3.5.3 时遇到了同样的问题，上面的解决方案对我不起作用，但我发现 android studio 不能 link 在颜色之间和矢量图像我的矢量代码看起来像

<vector android:height="84dp" android:tint="@color/colorPrimary"
    android:viewportHeight="24.0" android:viewportWidth="24.0"
    android:width="84dp" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <path android:fillColor="@color/colorPrimary" android:pathData="M8,5v14l11,-7z"/>
</vector>

当我将@color/colorPrimary 更改为颜色代码 #F44336 时，效果很好

<vector android:height="84dp" android:tint="#F44336"
    android:viewportHeight="24.0" android:viewportWidth="24.0"
    android:width="84dp" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <path android:fillColor="#F44336" android:pathData="M8,5v14l11,-7z"/>
</vector>

希望对您有所帮助

使用 Android Gradle 插件 3.3.0 合并资源时构建失败

build failing during merge resources with Android Gradle plugin 3.3.0

android

gradle

android-gradle-plugin

gradle-plugin