从 perl 脚本调用系统命令打印输出并将其存储到变量中

Call system command from perl script printing the output AND storing it into a variable

我要发送命令,例如执行ping:

ping google.es -n 500

我可以执行命令:

my $command =  "ping google.es -n 500";
system($command);

我会在它运行时打印输出。

我可以将它存储到一个变量中:

my $command =  "ping google.es -n 500";
my $output = `$command`;

但是我怎样才能获得命令 WHILE 的输出 运行 然后在变量中使用输出?

我见过这样的解决方案,但它不起作用。它运行脚本,完成后它会打印结果:

my $variable = '';
open my $command_pipe, "-|", $command or die "Pipe from $command failed: $!";
while (<$command_pipe>) {
    print  $_;
    $variable . = $_;
}

更新: 显示问题的示例。我有 2 个 perl 脚本,一个调用另一个:

test.pl:

use strict;
use warnings;

my $command = 'perl test2.pl';

print "Localtime: " . localtime() . "\n";

my $variable = '';
open my $command_pipe, "-|", $command or die "Pipe from $command failed: $!";
while (<$command_pipe>) {
    print "[" .  localtime() . "] " . $_;
    $variable .= $_;
}

print "Localtime: " . localtime() . "\n";
print "Loop finished:\n$variable\n";

第二个文件test2.pl:

use strict;
use warnings;


print "Waiting 10 sec\n";
my $i = 0;
while($i < 10){
    sleep(1);
    print "$i\n";
    $i++;
}
print "That's it!\n";

输出为:

C:\Users\****\Desktop\****>perl test.pl
Localtime: Wed Oct 17 13:47:06 2018
[Wed Oct 17 13:47:16 2018] Waiting 10 sec
[Wed Oct 17 13:47:16 2018] 0
[Wed Oct 17 13:47:16 2018] 1
[Wed Oct 17 13:47:16 2018] 2
[Wed Oct 17 13:47:16 2018] 3
[Wed Oct 17 13:47:16 2018] 4
[Wed Oct 17 13:47:16 2018] 5
[Wed Oct 17 13:47:16 2018] 6
[Wed Oct 17 13:47:16 2018] 7
[Wed Oct 17 13:47:16 2018] 8
[Wed Oct 17 13:47:16 2018] 9
[Wed Oct 17 13:47:16 2018] That's it!
Localtime: Wed Oct 17 13:47:16 2018
Loop finished:
Waiting 10 sec
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
That's it!

如您所见,所有内容都在第二个脚本的 10 秒后打印出来。

此代码完全符合我的预期(我稍微更改了您的 ping 调用的语法)。

#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;
use warnings;

my $command = 'ping -c 5 google.es';

my $variable;
open my $command_pipe, "-|", $command or die "Pipe from $command failed: $!";
while (<$command_pipe>) {
    print  $_;
    $variable .= $_;
}

print "Loop finished:\n$variable\n";

如果它不适合您,您可能 Suffering from Buffering。或者,您能给我们一个完整的、独立的程序来演示您的问题吗?

更新: 正如我上面所建议的,您正在遭受缓冲。你读过我链接到的文章了吗?您需要做的就是关闭 STDOUT 上的缓冲。

$|++;

更新 2: 明确地说,您需要将该代码放入 test2.pl - 这是执行缓冲打印的程序,所以这就是您需要的地方关闭缓冲。