无法修复错误 "django.core.exceptions.AppRegistryNotReady: Apps aren't loaded yet."

Question

嗨，我今天刚开始我的 Django 项目，在我尝试 python manage.py migrate 的过程中，我遇到了以下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 15, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/home/danni/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 371, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/home/danni/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 365, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/home/danni/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 216, in fetch_command
    klass = load_command_class(app_name, subcommand)
  File "/home/danni/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 36, in load_command_class
    module = import_module('%s.management.commands.%s' % (app_name, name))
  File "/home/danni/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/home/danni/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 12, in <module>
    from django.db.migrations.autodetector import MigrationAutodetector
  File "/home/danni/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/migrations/autodetector.py", line 11, in <module>
    from django.db.migrations.questioner import MigrationQuestioner
  File "/home/danni/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/migrations/questioner.py", line 9, in <module>
    from .loader import MigrationLoader
  File "/home/danni/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/migrations/loader.py", line 8, in <module>
    from django.db.migrations.recorder import MigrationRecorder
  File "/home/danni/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/migrations/recorder.py", line 9, in <module>
    class MigrationRecorder:
  File "/home/danni/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/migrations/recorder.py", line 22, in MigrationRecorder
    class Migration(models.Model):
  File "/home/danni/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 100, in __new__
    app_config = apps.get_containing_app_config(module)
  File "/home/danni/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 244, in get_containing_app_config
    self.check_apps_ready()
  File "/home/danni/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 127, in check_apps_ready
    raise AppRegistryNotReady("Apps aren't loaded yet.")
django.core.exceptions.AppRegistryNotReady: Apps aren't loaded yet.

然后我运行 python manage.py check 得到以下错误：

    raise ImproperlyConfigured("The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.")
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.

到目前为止我的项目结构是：我在 project/project/settings 创建了一个设置文件夹并且有三个文件 base.py（我重命名并从 project/project/name 移动的那个），production.py，staging.py，test.py 只包含一行 from base import * 和一个空行 __init__.py。

对于帐户应用程序，它位于 apps/account 下。我已经添加了 urls.py。此外，我在 base.py 中的 INSTALLED_APPS 下添加了 'account'。

有人可以告诉我如何解决这个问题吗？非常感谢！

Answer 1

由于您已将 settings.py 文件更改为设置文件夹，因此您必须更新 manage.py 文件以指向新的设置模块，在 manage.py

os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'example.settings')
# Here update the string 'example.settings' to the new settings module
# e.g os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'project.settings.test')

无法修复错误 "django.core.exceptions.AppRegistryNotReady: Apps aren't loaded yet."

cannot fix error "django.core.exceptions.AppRegistryNotReady: Apps aren't loaded yet."

python

django

debugging

settings

configuration