Rails 5 多个嵌套属性无路由错误未初始化常量站点

Question

你好，我有一个带有三个嵌套模型 Client、Site 和 Damper 的小应用程序。当我添加一个客户端或 client_site 时，一切都很好......但是当我添加一个阻尼器时，我得到

Routing Error
uninitialized constant Sites

在控制台中

Started GET "/clients/1/sites/1/dampers/new" for my ip at 2018-10-26 18:05:29 +1000

ActionController::RoutingError (uninitialized constant Sites):

app/controllers/clients/sites/dampers_controller.rb:1:in `<main>'

路线

resources :clients do
  resources :sites, controller: 'clients/sites' do
    resources :dampers, controller: 'clients/sites/dampers'
  end
end

型号

app/models/client.rb

class Client < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :sites
end

app/models/site.rb

class Site < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :client
  has_many :dampers
end

app/models/damper.rb

class Damper < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :site
end

请注意我犯了一个错误，这最初是 :sites 但即使在更改之后错误仍然存在。

控制器

app/controllers/clients_controller.rb

class ClientsController < ApplicationController
  before_action :set_client, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]

  # GET /clients
  # GET /clients.json
  def index
    @clients = Client.all
  end

  # GET /clients/1
  # GET /clients/1.json
  def show
    @client = Client.find(params[:id])
    @sites = @client.sites
  end

  # GET /clients/new
  def new
    @client = Client.new
  end

  # GET /clients/1/edit
  def edit
  end

  # POST /clients
  # POST /clients.json
  def create
    @client = Client.new(client_params)

    respond_to do |format|
      if @client.save
        format.html { redirect_to @client, notice: 'Client was successfully created.' }
        format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @client }
      else
        format.html { render :new }
        format.json { render json: @client.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

  # PATCH/PUT /clients/1
  # PATCH/PUT /clients/1.json
  def update
    respond_to do |format|
      if @client.update(client_params)
        format.html { redirect_to @client, notice: 'Client was successfully updated.' }
        format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: @client }
      else
        format.html { render :edit }
        format.json { render json: @client.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

  # DELETE /clients/1
  # DELETE /clients/1.json
  def destroy
    @client.destroy
    respond_to do |format|
      format.html { redirect_to clients_url, notice: 'Client was successfully destroyed.' }
      format.json { head :no_content }
    end
  end

  private
    # Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
    def set_client
      @client = Client.find(params[:id])
    end

    # Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
    def client_params
      params.require(:client).permit(:name)
    end
end

app/controllers/clients/sites_controller.rb

class Clients::SitesController < ApplicationController
  before_action :set_client
  before_action :set_site, except: [:new, :create]

  # GET /sites
  # GET /sites.json
  def index
    @sites = Site.all
  end

  # GET /sites/1
  # GET /sites/1.json
  def show
    @client = Client.find(params[:client_id])
    @site = @client.sites.find(params[:id])
  end

  # GET /sites/new
  def new
    @site = Site.new
  end

  # GET /sites/1/edit
  def edit
  end

  # POST /sites
  # POST /sites.json
  def create
    @site = Site.new(site_params)
    @site.client = @client

    respond_to do |format|
      if @site.save
        format.html { redirect_to @client, notice: 'Site was successfully created.' }
        format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @client }
      else
        format.html { render :new }
        format.json { render json: @client.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

  # PATCH/PUT /sites/1
  # PATCH/PUT /sites/1.json
  def update
    respond_to do |format|
      if @site.update(site_params)
        format.html { redirect_to @client, notice: 'Site was successfully updated.' }
        format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: @site }
      else
        format.html { render :edit }
        format.json { render json: @client.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

  # DELETE /sites/1
  # DELETE /sites/1.json
  def destroy
    @site.destroy
    respond_to do |format|
      format.html { redirect_to sites_url, notice: 'Site was successfully destroyed.' }
      format.json { head :no_content }
    end
  end

  private
    # Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
    def set_site
      @site = Site.find(params[:id])
    end

  def set_client
    @client = Client.find(params[:client_id])
  end

    # Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
    def site_params
      params.require(:site).permit(:name, :client_id)
    end
end

app/controllers/clients/sites/dampers_controller.rb

class Sites::DampersController < ApplicationController
  before_action :set_client
  before_action :set_site
  before_action :set_damper, except: [:new, :create]

  # GET /dampers
  # GET /dampers.json
  def index
    @dampers = Damper.all
  end

  # GET /dampers/1
  # GET /dampers/1.json
  def show
  end

  # GET /dampers/new
  def new
    @damper = Damper.new
  end

  # GET /dampers/1/edit
  def edit
  end

  # POST /dampers
  # POST /dampers.json
  def create
    @damper = Damper.new(damper_params)
    @damper.site = @site

    respond_to do |format|
      if @damper.save
        format.html { redirect_to @site, notice: 'Damper was successfully created.' }
        format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @site }
      else
        format.html { render :new }
        format.json { render json: @site.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

  # PATCH/PUT /dampers/1
  # PATCH/PUT /dampers/1.json
  def update
    respond_to do |format|
      if @damper.update(damper_params)
        format.html { redirect_to @site, notice: 'Damper was successfully updated.' }
        format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: @site }
      else
        format.html { render :edit }
        format.json { render json: @site.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

  # DELETE /dampers/1
  # DELETE /dampers/1.json
  def destroy
    @damper.destroy
    respond_to do |format|
      format.html { redirect_to dampers_url, notice: 'Damper was successfully destroyed.' }
      format.json { head :no_content }
    end
  end

  private
    # Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
    def set_damper
      @damper = Damper.find(params[:id])
    end
  def set_site
    @site = Site.find(params[:site_id])
  end
  def set_client
    @client = Client.find(params[:client_id])
  end

    # Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
    def damper_params
      params.require(:damper).permit(:location, :number, :site_id, :client_id)
    end
end

Answer 1

您创建了一个名为 Sites::DampersController 的控制器，它是一个 class DampersController 定义在名为 [=14 的命名空间（模块，class，...）内=], 但你忘了定义最后一个。

您可以这样创建它：

module Sites
  class DampersController < ApplicationController
  end
end

或者去掉 Sites:: 部分。

您还需要更新路由，以指定正确的控制器名称。

更一般地，更容易遵循rails默认路由生成：

resources :clients do
  resources :sites do
    resources :dampers
  end
end

这将创建指向以下控制器的路由：

ClientsController
SitesController
DampersController

如果您真的打算将其他控制器放在子文件夹中，按照您原来的路线，您需要定义以下内容：

控制器ClientsController
模块Clients
控制器 SitesController 内部模块 Clients
模块 Sites 内部模块 Clients
控制器 DampersController 内部模块 Clients::Sites

为了自动加载，也必须在子文件夹中组织：

app/controllers
- clients_controllers.rb
- 客户/
- sites__controllers.rb
- 站点/
  - dampers_controllers.rb

Answer 2

ActionController::RoutingError (uninitialized constant Sites)

dampers_controller.rb 位于 controllers/clients/sites 之下，因此您需要将 class 名称 更改为

class Clients::Sites::DampersController < ApplicationController

而不是

class Sites::DampersController < ApplicationController

为了 命名空间

此外，我建议你看看controller-namespaces-and-routing

Rails 5 多个嵌套属性无路由错误未初始化常量站点

Rails 5 multiple nested attributes no Routing Error uninitialized constant Sites

ruby

ruby-on-rails

nested-attributes