WebDriverException：未知错误（"chrome failed to start" 和 "Failed to create a Chrome process"）

Question

在同事笔记本电脑上安装 Katalon Studio v.5.8.2 后，尝试 运行 测试时，测试失败并出现此异常

Test FAILED because (of) (Stack trace: com.kms.katalon.core.exception.StepFailedException: Unable to open browser with url: '' (Root cause: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: chrome failed to start (Driver info: chromedriver=2.35.528161 (5b82f2d2aae0ca24b877009200ced9065a772e73),platform=Windows NT 10.0.17134 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information) Command duration or timeout: 104 milliseconds Build info: version: '3.7.1', revision: '8a0099a', time: '2017-11-06T21:07:36.161Z' Driver info: driver.version: CChromeDriver)

将 chromedriver 更新为 2.43 后，我收到的消息略有不同

Test FAILED because (of) (Stack trace: com.kms.katalon.core.exception.StepFailedException: Unable to open browser with url: '' (Root cause: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: Failed to create a Chrome process. (Driver info: chromedriver=2.43.600210 (68dcf5eebde37173d4027fa8635e332711d2874a),platform=Windows NT 10.0.17134 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information) Command duration or timeout: 156 milliseconds Build info: version: '3.7.1', revision: '8a0099a', time: '2017-11-06T21:07:36.161Z' System info: host: '****', ip: '****', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_102 Driver info: driver.version: CChromeDriver)

 at com.kms.katalon.core.keyword.internal.KeywordMain.stepFailed(KeywordMain.groovy:36)
 at com.kms.katalon.core.webui.keyword.internal.WebUIKeywordMain.stepFailed(WebUIKeywordMain.groovy:65)
 at com.kms.katalon.core.webui.keyword.internal.WebUIKeywordMain.runKeyword(WebUIKeywordMain.groovy:27)
 at com.kms.katalon.core.webui.keyword.builtin.OpenBrowserKeyword.openBrowser(OpenBrowserKeyword.groovy:81)
 at com.kms.katalon.core.webui.keyword.builtin.OpenBrowserKeyword.execute(OpenBrowserKeyword.groovy:67)
 at com.kms.katalon.core.keyword.internal.KeywordExecutor.executeKeywordForPlatform(KeywordExecutor.groovy:53)
 at com.kms.katalon.core.webui.keyword.WebUiBuiltInKeywords.openBrowser(WebUiBuiltInKeywords.groovy:60)
 at com.kms.katalon.core.webui.keyword.WebUiBuiltInKeywords$openBrowser[=12=].call(Unknown Source)
 at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
 at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
 at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:125)
 at metode.medicus.ulogirajSeURL(medicus.groovy:80)
 at metode.medicus$ulogirajSeURL.call(Unknown Source)
 at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
 at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
 at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:141)
 at Script1532094337023.run(Script1532094337023.groovy:13)
 at com.kms.katalon.core.main.ScriptEngine.run(ScriptEngine.java:183)
 at com.kms.katalon.core.main.ScriptEngine.runScriptAsRawText(ScriptEngine.java:108)
 at com.kms.katalon.core.main.TestCaseExecutor.runScript(TestCaseExecutor.java:294)
 at com.kms.katalon.core.main.TestCaseExecutor.doExecute(TestCaseExecutor.java:285)
 at com.kms.katalon.core.main.TestCaseExecutor.processExecutionPhase(TestCaseExecutor.java:264)
 at com.kms.katalon.core.main.TestCaseExecutor.accessMainPhase(TestCaseExecutor.java:256)
 at com.kms.katalon.core.main.TestCaseExecutor.execute(TestCaseExecutor.java:200)
 at com.kms.katalon.core.main.TestCaseMain.runTestCase(TestCaseMain.java:99)
 at com.kms.katalon.core.main.TestCaseMain.runTestCase(TestCaseMain.java:90)
 at com.kms.katalon.core.main.TestCaseMain$runTestCase[=12=].call(Unknown Source)
 at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
 at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
 at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:149)
 at TempTestCase1541595007628.run(TempTestCase1541595007628.groovy:22)
 at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.runScriptOrMainOrTestOrRunnable(GroovyShell.java:263)
 at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.run(GroovyShell.java:518)
 at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.run(GroovyShell.java:507)
 at groovy.ui.GroovyMain.processOnce(GroovyMain.java:653)
 at groovy.ui.GroovyMain.run(GroovyMain.java:384)
 at groovy.ui.GroovyMain.process(GroovyMain.java:370)
 at groovy.ui.GroovyMain.processArgs(GroovyMain.java:129)
 at groovy.ui.GroovyMain.main(GroovyMain.java:109)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
 at org.codehaus.groovy.tools.GroovyStarter.rootLoader(GroovyStarter.java:109)
 at org.codehaus.groovy.tools.GroovyStarter.main(GroovyStarter.java:131)
)

这两条消息都发生在 Chrome 70 上，同样的事情发生在我恢复到 Katalon Studio v.5.8.0[=34 时=]. [编辑： 也发生在 v 5.8.6 上。]

由于这不是我的机器，我无法更改 Chrome 版本。

编辑： Java 和 Selenium 存在这个相关问题，但没有解决方案：.

可能导致问题的原因是什么？

Answer 1

问题出在用户帐户权限上。

已由 运行 Katalon 作为管理员解决。