从 create-react-app 的 service worker 缓存中排除 index.html

Question

我有一个 reactJs 应用程序，使用 create-react-app。该应用程序使用 service-worker 和其他 PWA 功能，但不知何故我发现尽管更新了网站或部署了新版本，chrome 总是从服务中选择 index.html worker 并且根本不进行网络调用。

我认为使用 service worker 缓存 index.html 是个问题，但无法将其排除在缓存之外，我确实检查了一些关于 SO 的问题和关于 github 的问题但是无法解决这个问题。

我正在使用默认的 service-worker 注册

registerServiceWorker.js

// In production, we register a service worker to serve assets from local cache.

// This lets the app load faster on subsequent visits in production, and gives
// it offline capabilities. However, it also means that developers (and users)
// will only see deployed updates on the "N+1" visit to a page, since previously
// cached resources are updated in the background.


// This link also includes instructions on opting out of this behavior.

const isLocalhost = Boolean(
    window.location.hostname === 'localhost' ||
    // [::1] is the IPv6 localhost address.
    window.location.hostname === '[::1]' ||
    // 127.0.0.1/8 is considered localhost for IPv4.
    window.location.hostname.match(
        /^127(?:\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)){3}$/
    )
);

export default function register() {

    if (/*process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' &&*/ 'serviceWorker' in navigator) {
       // alert('found' + process.env.NODE_ENV);
        // The URL constructor is available in all browsers that support SW.
        const publicUrl = new URL(process.env.PUBLIC_URL, window.location);
        if (publicUrl.origin !== window.location.origin) {
            // Our service worker won't work if PUBLIC_URL is on a different origin
            // from what our page is served on. This might happen if a CDN is used to
            // serve assets; see https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/2374
            return;
        }

        window.addEventListener('load', () => {
            const swUrl = `${process.env.PUBLIC_URL}/service-worker.js`;

            if (isLocalhost) {
                // This is running on localhost. Lets check if a service worker still exists or not.
                checkValidServiceWorker(swUrl);
            } else {
                // Is not local host. Just register service worker
                registerValidSW(swUrl);
            }
        });


    } else {
        //alert('not found' + process.env.NODE_ENV);
    }
}

function registerValidSW(swUrl) {
    navigator.serviceWorker
        .register(swUrl)
        .then(registration => {

            registration.onupdatefound = () => {
                const installingWorker = registration.installing;

                installingWorker.onstatechange = () => {
                    if (installingWorker.state === 'installed') {
                        if (navigator.serviceWorker.controller) {
                            // At this point, the old content will have been purged and
                            // the fresh content will have been added to the cache.
                            // It's the perfect time to display a "New content is
                            // available; please refresh." message in your web app.
                            console.log('New content is available; please refresh.');
                        } else {
                            // At this point, everything has been precached.
                            // It's the perfect time to display a
                            // "Content is cached for offline use." message.
                            console.log('Content is cached for offline use.');
                        }
                    }
                };
            };
        })
        .catch(error => {
            console.error('Error during service worker registration:', error);
        });
}

function checkValidServiceWorker(swUrl) {
    // Check if the service worker can be found. If it can't reload the page.
    fetch(swUrl)
        .then(response => {
            // Ensure service worker exists, and that we really are getting a JS file.
            if (
                response.status === 404 ||
                response.headers.get('Content-Type').indexOf('javascript') === -1
            ) {
                // No service worker found. Probably a different app. Reload the page.
                navigator.serviceWorker.ready.then(registration => {
                    registration.unregister().then(() => {
                        window.location.reload();
                    });
                });
            } else {
                // Service worker found. Proceed as normal.
                registerValidSW(swUrl);
            }
        })
        .catch(() => {
            console.log(
                'No internet connection found. App is running in offline mode.'
            );
        });
}

export function unregister() {
    if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
        navigator.serviceWorker.ready.then(registration => {
            registration.unregister();
        });
    }
}

请帮忙。

Answer 1

尝试了多种选择后，效果最好的不是我真正愿意实施的，但找不到更好的。

从 service-worker.js 文件中删除以下行

workbox.routing.registerNavigationRoute("/index.html", {

  blacklist: [/^\/_/,/\/[^\/]+\.[^\/]+$/],
});

这不会缓存 index.html 并且每次都尝试从服务器中提取它，虽然这听起来不是最好的但确实有效。

Answer 2

如果您已从 create-react-app 弹出，您可以进入 /config/webpack.config.js 并将 GenerateSW() 的默认参数更改为以下内容：

new WorkboxWebpackPlugin.GenerateSW({
          clientsClaim: true,
          exclude: [/\.map$/, /asset-manifest\.json$/, /index.html/],
          importWorkboxFrom: "cdn",
          navigateFallbackBlacklist: [
            // Exclude URLs starting with /_, as they're likely an API call
            new RegExp("^/_"),
            // Exclude URLs containing a dot, as they're likely a resource in
            // public/ and not a SPA route
            new RegExp("/[^/]+\.[^/]+$")
          ]

这样您就不必在每次建造后手动更改 serviceworker.js。

Answer 3

对于使用 InjectManifest 而不是 GenerateSW 的人

您可能已经发现，InjectManifest 不允许使用 blacklist 和 navigateFallbackBlacklist 选项。

我的解决方案是制作一个可以缓存的 index-shell.html 并将原始的 index.html 保留在缓存之外。

new InjectManifest({
   include: [
      /index-shell\.html$/,
   ],
   exclude: [
      /index\.html$/,
   ],
   modifyURLPrefix: {'/public/': '/'}, // solved my routing issues with publicPath and what not...
   ...
})