在具有相同列的相同 table 中以不同条件查询

Question

我有这个 table (url_table):

+----+---------------+-------------+
| id | language_code |     url     |
+----+---------------+-------------+
| 60 | de            | german_url  |
| 60 | en            | english_url |
| 60 | fr            | france_url  |
| 60 | es            | spanish_url |
+----+---------------+-------------+

我想将这两个查询合并为一个：

SELECT url FROM url_table WHERE id = 60 AND language_code = 'de';
SELECT url FROM url_table WHERE id = 60 AND language_code = 'en';

结果应为德语和英语 url，但重命名为 url_de 和 url_en:

url_de: german_url
url_en: english_url

Answer 1

你可以尝试使用in

SELECT url 
FROM url_table 
WHERE id = 60 AND language_code in ('de','en');

根据您的预期结果，您可以尝试使用 concat 函数。

查询#1

SELECT concat('url_',language_code ,':',url)
FROM url_table
WHERE id = 60 AND language_code in ('de','en');

| concat('url_',language_code ,':',url) |
| ------------------------------------- |
| url_de:german_url                     |
| url_en:english_url                    |

View on DB Fiddle

Answer 2

您可以使用OR

SELECT url FROM url_table WHERE id = 60 AND language_code = 'de' OR language_code = 'en' ;

Answer 3

不确定语法是否完美，但可能是这样的。

SELECT 
  u.id 
, url_de = (SELECT URL FROM url_table u2 WHERE u2.ID = u.id AND u2.language_code ='de')
, url_en = (SELECT URL FROM url_table u2 WHERE u2.ID = u.id AND u2.language_code ='de')
FROM url_table u
WHERE u.id = 60

Answer 4

我想你想要聚合或连接：

SELECT MAX(CASE WHEN language_code = 'de' THEN url END) as url_de,
       MAX(CASE WHEN language_code = 'en' THEN url END) as url_en      
FROM url_table
WHERE id = 60 AND language_code IN ('de', 'en')

如果您使用 group by:

，这将适用于任意数量的 ids

SELECT id,
       MAX(CASE WHEN language_code = 'de' THEN url END) as url_de,
       MAX(CASE WHEN language_code = 'en' THEN url END) as url_en      
FROM url_table
WHERE language_code IN ('de', 'en')
GROUP BY id;

您也可以使用自连接：

select de.url as url_de, en.url as url_en
from url_table de join
     url_table en
     on de.id = en.id and
        de.language_code = 'de' and
        en.language_code = 'en'
where de.id = 60;

但是，如果您没有两种语言的行，这会变得棘手，这就是我推荐 group by 方法的原因。

Answer 5

试试这个

 SELECT concat('url_',language_code ,':  ',url) As url
 FROM url_table
 WHERE id = 60 AND (language_code = 'de' OR language_code = 'en');

输出：

在具有相同列的相同 table 中以不同条件查询

Query with different conditions in same table with same columns

mysql

sql

select

where

conditional-statements