使用 MPSImageConvolution 时出现异常

Exception when using MPSImageConvolution

我正在尝试使用 MPSImageConvolution 进行一些图像过滤并不断收到错误消息:"missing buffer binding at index 1 for wt[0]"。 当使用与 MPSImageLaplacian 相同的代码时,它工作正常。

这是我的代码:

    let img = UIImage(named: "some-image")!
    // convert to single channel grayscale and scale to half-size
    let image = toGrayscale(cgImage: img.cgImage!, scale: 2)

    let cmdQ: MTLCommandQueue! = device.makeCommandQueue()
    let commandBuffer = cmdQ.makeCommandBuffer()!

    let textureLoader = MTKTextureLoader(device: device)
    let options: [MTKTextureLoader.Option : Any]? = nil // [ MTKTextureLoader.Option.SRGB : NSNumber(value: false) ]
    let srcTex = try! textureLoader.newTexture(cgImage: image.cgImage!, options: options)

    let lapKernel: [Float] =
    [
        0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
        1.0, -4.0, 1.0,
        0.0, 1.0, 0.0
    ];

    let unsafeArray: UnsafePointer<Float> = UnsafePointer<Float>(lapKernel)

    let desc = MTLTextureDescriptor.texture2DDescriptor(pixelFormat: srcTex.pixelFormat,
                                                              width: srcTex.width,
                                                              height: srcTex.height,
                                                              mipmapped: false)
    desc.usage.formUnion(.shaderWrite)
    let lapTex = device.makeTexture(descriptor: desc)

    //  let lapConv = MPSImageLaplacian(device: device) <-- Using this works fine
    let lapConv = MPSImageConvolution(device: device, kernelWidth: 3, kernelHeight: 3, weights: unsafeArray)
    lapConv.encode(commandBuffer: commandBuffer, sourceTexture: srcTex, destinationTexture: lapTex!)

上述代码片段的最后一行因以下错误而崩溃:

validateComputeFunctionArguments:811: failed assertion `Compute Function(k_1x3_R_1x_5y_f): missing buffer binding at index 1 for wt[0].'

任何想法可能是什么问题?除此之外,我还使用中值滤波器和阈值滤波器,一切都很好...... 谢谢!

我有同样的断言异常:

Compute Function(k_1x3_R_1x_5y_f): missing buffer binding at index 1 for wt[0].

... 使用 MPSImageConvolution 时。我修改了内核,使矩阵中的零值变为 0.0001。在您的情况下,您可以将 lapKernel 更改为:

   let lapKernel: [Float] =
    [
        0.0001, 1.0, 0.0001,
        1.0, -4.0, 1.0,
        0.0001, 1.0, 0.0001
    ]

...我发现它阻止了断言异常,希望不会显着改变图像过滤器的功能。

顺便说一句,您示例中 lapKernel 定义之后的 ; 是多余的(如果我说的很明显,请道歉)