Compilation error: cannot convert argument 1 from 'student[20]' to 'student'

Compilation error: cannot convert argument 1 from 'student[20]' to 'student'

我写了一段代码,应该接收数据文件并将数据放入结构数组中。我已经将数据放入各自的位置,但我无法找到确定文件中学生数量的方法。这是我的代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

struct student{
   string fname, lname, id, classname[20];
   char grade[20];
   int units[20], unitstaken, unitscompleted, numberofclasses;
   float gpa, points[20], avg;
};

void doesitrun(ifstream& fin, string& filename);
void readit(student& temp, ifstream& fin);
int Read_List(student child, int size);

int main(){
   int i = 0, size = 0;
   ifstream fin;
   string filename;
   student u[20];
   doesitrun(fin, filename);
   size = Read_List(u[20], 20);

   for (i; i < 3; i++){
      readit(u[i], fin);
   }



   cout << size << endl;
   cout << u[2].classname[11];
   cout << u[2].grade[11] << endl;

}

void doesitrun(ifstream& fin, string& filename){
   bool trueorfalse;
   cout << "Enter file name along with location: ";
   getline(cin, filename);
   cin.ignore(20, '\n');
   fin.open(filename.c_str());
   if (fin.fail())
      trueorfalse = false;
   else
      trueorfalse = true;
   while (trueorfalse == false){
      cout << "File does not run. Please try again. " << endl;
      fin.close();
      cout << "Enter file name along with location: ";      

      getline(cin, filename);
      fin.open(filename.c_str());
      if (fin.fail())
         trueorfalse = false;
      else
         trueorfalse = true;
   }

}

void readit(student& temp, ifstream& fin){

   int i = 0;
   getline(fin, temp.lname, ',');
   cin.ignore();
   getline(fin, temp.fname);
   fin >> temp.id;
   fin >> temp.numberofclasses;
   fin.ignore(10, '\n');

   for (i = 0; i < temp.numberofclasses; i++){

      getline(fin, temp.classname[i]);
      fin >> temp.grade[i];
      fin >> temp.units[i];
      fin.ignore(10, '\n');
   }

}


int Read_List(student child, int size)
{
   ifstream fin;
   int      i = 0;

   readit(child, fin);
   while (!fin.eof())
   {
      i++;
      if (i >= size)
      {
         cout << "Array is full.\n";
         break;
      }
      readit(child, fin);
   }
   fin.close();
   return i;
}

这是我将使用的数据文件示例:

Smith Jr., Joe
111-22-3333 3
Physics I
A 5
English 1A
B 4
English 1B
F 4
Jones, Bill 
111-11-1111 4
Physics I
A 5
Chemistry 1A
B 5
Computer Science 1
A 4
Chemistry 1 Lab
B 1
Brown, Nancy
222-11-1111 13
Physics I
A 5
English 1A
B 4
English 1B
F 4
Physics II
A 5
Chemistry 1A
B 5
Computer Science 1
A 4
Chemistry 1A Lab
B 1
Physics I Lab
A 1
Physics II Lab
A 1
Physics III
A 5
Physics III Lab
A 1
Chemistry 1B
A 5
Chemistry 1B Lab
A 1

我想编辑我的代码,以便我可以使用 Read_List 函数来查找文件中的学生人数。在此示例中,大小将变为 3。

我不确定示例中代码 size = Read_List(u[20], 20); 的用途,但是 u[20] 部分,其中“20”是 "u" 变量数组位置的索引.因此,索引不能超过数组的大小,这意味着 u[20] 中的“20”必须小于 20(例如 19)。

并且传递给函数u[i]的参数readit(student& temp, ifstream& fin)必须是指针(或数组)的地址但是调用readit()似乎传递了指针的值。